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  1. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    EdgeMixup: Embarrassingly Simple Data Alteration to Improve Lyme Disease Lesion Segmentation and Diagnosis Fairness

    Lyme disease is a severe skin disease caused by tick bites, which affects hundreds of thousands of people. One task in diagnosing Lyme disease is lesion segmentation, i.e., separating benign skin from lesions,...

    Haolin Yuan, John Aucott, Armin Hadzic in Medical Image Computing and Computer Assis… (2023)

  2. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Defending Medical Image Diagnostics Against Privacy Attacks Using Generative Methods: Application to Retinal Diagnostics

    Machine learning (ML) models used in medical imaging diagnostics can be vulnerable to a variety of privacy attacks, including membership inference attacks, that lead to violations of regulations governing the use...

    William Paul, Yinzhi Cao, Miaomiao Zhang in Clinical Image-Based Procedures, Distribut… (2021)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Atomic-scale sensing of the magnetic dipolar field from single atoms

    The dipole–dipole magnetic interaction between individual atoms on MgO surfaces is quantified by performing electron spin resonance by means of a scanning tunnelling microscope, opening new paths towards struc...

    Taeyoung Choi, William Paul, Steffen Rolf-Pissarczyk in Nature Nanotechnology (2017)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Control of the millisecond spin lifetime of an electrically probed atom

    Electrical control and readout of magnetic states is an important goal in spintronics. But electrical access to quantum spin systems comes at the cost of coupling to electrodes, which reduces the spin lifetime...

    William Paul, Kai Yang, Susanne Baumann, Niklas Romming, Taeyoung Choi in Nature Physics (2017)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Reading and writing single-atom magnets

    A two-bit magnetic memory is demonstrated, based on the magnetic states of individual holmium atoms, which are read and written in a scanning tunnelling microscope set-up and are stable over many hours.

    Fabian D. Natterer, Kai Yang, William Paul, Philip Willke, Taeyoung Choi in Nature (2017)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Counselor Attitudes of Effectiveness with Sexually Abused Men

    There is a shortage of research about sexually abused men. Even less research exists about hel** professionals that treat them. This study offers a window into counselors’ attitudes and beliefs of effectiven...

    John Paul, William Paul in Community Mental Health Journal (2016)

  7. No Access

    Chapter

    The Application of Continuous Improvement to Aluminium Potline Design and Equipment

    The design and supply of technologies to a large number of aluminium smelter projects, over the last two decades, has provided a unique opportunity to benefit from continuous improvement. This improvement proc...

    William Paul in Light Metals 2011 (2016)

  8. No Access

    Chapter

    Field Ion Microscopy for the Characterization of Scanning Probes

    Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a widely used tool for investigating the nanoscale structure of materials, as well as their electronic and mechanical properties with its related spectroscopic modes of opera...

    William Paul, Peter Grütter in Surface Science Tools for Nanomaterials Characterization (2015)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Optimized platform medium and feed for rCHO cell lines using the CHEF1® expression system

    William Paul, Raymond Davis, Andrew Campbell, Sarah Terkildsen in BMC Proceedings (2013)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Luminescence from SiOx Nanoclusters

    SiOx nanoclusters (7 nm to 17 nm) are produced by evaporation of SiO (or Si) in Ar (+O2) atmospheres. Room temperature photoluminescence (PL) measurements in vacuum reveal a broad band centered at 1.65 eV. Upon e...

    Paul Wickboldt, Hyeonsik M. Cheong, Dawen Pang in MRS Online Proceedings Library (2011)

  11. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Bioreactor Process Strategies for rNS0 Cells

    rNS0 cell line has been grown in protein-free, chemically-defined medium using stirred-tank bioreactors in batch and fed-batch mode. Various operating parameters, including pH and temperature, were investigate...

    Delia Fernandez, Jennifer Walowitz, William Paul in Cell Technology for Cell Products (2007)

  12. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Optimized Feeding Strategy for NS0 Cells

    Jennifer Walowitz, Lia Tescione, William Paul in Animal Cell Technology Meets Genomics (2005)

  13. No Access

    Book

  14. No Access

    Article

    The Electronic Structure, Metastability and Transport Properties of Optimized Amorphous Silicon-Germanium Alloys

    We have carried out a comprehensive study of the electronic properties of two series of optimized a-Si1-xGex:H alloys fabricated at United Solar Systems Corporation (“Uni-Solar”) and Harvard University, encompass...

    Chih-Chiang Chen, Yoram Lubianiker, J. David Cohen in MRS Online Proceedings Library (1998)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Ambipolar Phototransport (μτe = μτh) Observed as an Intrinsic Property of a-SiGe:H

    A study is presented of a series of high quality PECVD a-Si0.33Ge0.67 films, produced by cathodic deposition, in which small concentrations of PH3, B2H6 or air impurities were added during deposition. The quantum...

    Paul Wickboldt, Dawen Pang, William Paul, Joseph H. Chen in MRS Online Proceedings Library (1997)

  16. Chapter

    A human approach to security management in HealthCare

    Past research and practical experience in information security suggest that management of information security in general is inadequate, with executives and employees lacking in security awareness. At core, se...

    Helen James, Katerina Andronis, William Paul in Information Systems Security (1996)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Defect Properties of Cathode Deposited Glow Discharge Amorphous Silicon Germanium Alloys

    We have characterized the deep defect densities and their energy distributions for a series of a-Si1-xGex:H alloys with large Ge content (0.57< × < 1.00) prepared by the cathode deposited glow discharge method. O...

    Fan Zhong, Chih-Chiang Chen, J. David Cohen in MRS Online Proceedings Library (1995)

  18. No Access

    Article

    A Basic Study of the GeH4 + H2 RF Discharge

    Extensive studies were made of GeH4+H2 and SiH4+H2 rf discharges used in depositing a-Ge:H and a-Si:H films. Residual Gas Analysis (RGA) Measurements were made of the gaseous species generated by these discharges...

    Paul Wickboldt, Dawen Pang, William Paul in MRS Online Proceedings Library (1994)

  19. No Access

    Article

    An Electron Microscopy Study of the Effects of Deposition Conditions on the Growth of Glow Discharge Prepared a-Ge:H Films.

    Electron microscopy techniques have been used to study the effect of deposition conditions on island growth and coalescence in r.f. glow discharge prepared a-Ge:H. Planar views of 500 Å thick films were obtain...

    Scott J. Jones, Warren A. Turner, Dawen Pang in MRS Online Proceedings Library (1990)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Substrate Temperature Dependence of the Structural Properties of Glow Discharge Produced a-Ge:H

    A series of glow discharge a-Ge:H films has been produced at substrate temperatures, Ts, between 100 and 350°C. The films were structurally characterized using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Gas Evoluti...

    Scott J. Jones, Susanne M. Lee, Warren A. Turner in MRS Online Proceedings Library (1989)

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