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Open AccessThe circadian gene ARNTL2 promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma invasiveness and metastasis through suppressing AMOTL2-LATS-YAP pathway
Metastasis is the major culprit of treatment failure in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like 2 (ARNTL2), a core circadian gene, plays a crucial role in the develo...
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Political Turnover and Innovation: Evidence from China
This paper explores cycles in innovative outcomes corresponding with the timing of political turnover. Using data on local government officials and firm level innovation activities in China, firm innovation is...
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Inequality and Economic Growth: A Literature Review
The relationship between income inequality and economic growth, which is one of significant features of this day and age, has attracted much attention from scholars. Different countries with different growth e...
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Demography and Income Inequality
This paper analyzes the impact of population aging on income inequality. Demographic changes increase the demand for expenditure rather than income taxes, leading to a rise in income inequality since expenditu...
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Inequality and Government Debt
This paper analyzes how government debt can be caused by changes in the income distribution. Unlike Azzimonti et al. (Am Econ Rev 104(8):2267–2302, 2014), I distinguish between income inequality induced by dif...
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Population Aging and the Composition of Taxes: Evidence from International Panel Data
This paper analyzes the impact of population aging on the composition of taxes. When the median voter is of working age, then population aging increases the demand for expenditure rather than income taxes in o...
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Demography and Government Debt
This paper analyzes the impact of population aging on government debt. The paper argues that government debt is not induced by a large size of government spending, in particular in an era of a steady size of g...
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Population Aging and the Composition of Taxes: A Political Economy Theory
This paper analyzes the impact of population aging on the composition of taxes in an overlap** generations model. Taxes are levied on both income and expenditure, with the median voter being pivotal in the p...
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Youthful Dependents and the Composition of Taxes
This paper analyzes how the younger demographic structure affects the composition of taxes. We introduce a model which features unbalanced fertility in the distribution of income. The model theorizes that a hi...
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Demography and Economic Growth: The Effect of Tax Composition
This chapter analyzes the impact of demography on economic growth in two aspects. First, several theories document the negative effect of population aging on economic growth, either due to the smaller size of ...
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Inequality and the Size of US State Government
The median voter theory of government size argues that increased income inequality brings about greater demand for redistribution (Meltzer and Richard in J Polit Economy 89(5):914–927, 1981). However, this pre...
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Inequality and Economic Growth in the Twenty-First Century
This paper analyzes how economic growth can be caused by changes in the income distribution. Persson and Tabellini (1994) argue that productivity-induced income inequality leads to lower growth since distortionar...
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Tax Composition and Economic Growth in the Age of Demographic Change
This study analyses the impact of the relative use of distortionary and non-distortionary taxes on economic growth using a panel of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and a...
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Inequality and Government Size: A Political Economy Theory and OECD Evidence
The median voter theory of government size predicts that greater inequality leads to greater demand for redistribution and larger government Meltzer and Richard in J Polit Econ 89(5), 914–927 (1981). However, ...
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China’s Local Political Turnover in the Twenty-First Century
This paper provides empirical evidence on the incentive role of personnel control in China in the twenty-first century. Employing the city-level turnover data of political leaders in China between 2000 and 201...
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Top-Down and Bottom-Up Lockdown: Evidence from COVID-19 Prevention and Control in China
Utilizing national migration data regarding the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), this paper employs a difference-in-differences approach to empirically analyze the relationship between human mobi...
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Open AccessEfficient manipulations of circularly polarized terahertz waves with transmissive metasurfaces
The unrestricted control of circularly polarized (CP) terahertz (THz) waves is important in science and applications, but conventional THz devices suffer from issues of bulky size and low efficiency. Although ...
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Open AccessHigh-efficiency chirality-modulated spoof surface plasmon meta-coupler
Efficiently exciting surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) is highly desired in many photonic applications, but most approaches (such as prism and grating couplers) cannot control flexibly their SPP excitation dire...
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Open AccessTunable microwave metasurfaces for high-performance operations: dispersion compensation and dynamical switch
Controlling the phase distributions on metasurfaces leads to fascinating effects such as anomalous light refraction/reflection, flat-lens focusing, and optics-vortex generation. However, metasurfaces realized ...
