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  1. Article

    Open Access

    The different stratospheric influence on cold-extremes in Eurasia and North America

    The stratospheric polar vortex can influence the tropospheric circulation and thereby winter weather in the mid-latitudes. Weak vortex states, often associated with sudden stratospheric warmings (SSW), have be...

    Marlene Kretschmer, Judah Cohen, Vivien Matthias in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2018)

  2. No Access

    Chapter

    Atmospheric Coupling by Gravity Waves: Climatology of Gravity Wave Activity, Mesospheric Turbulence and Their Relations to Solar Activity

    Gravity waves (GW) are important for the coupling between the different regions of the middle atmosphere. They are normally generated in the troposphere, are filtered by the wind field in the stratosphere and ...

    Werner Singer, Peter Hoffmann in Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth Syste… (2013)