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Article
Concept of turbines for ultrasupercritical, supercritical, and subcritical steam conditions
The article describes the design features of condensing turbines for ultrasupercritical initial steam conditions (USSC) and large-capacity cogeneration turbines for super- and subcritical steam conditions havi...
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Article
Start-up circuit upgrading to reduce the erosion of the rotor blades of the last stages of steam turbines and prevent the mass strips of stellite plates
At turbine starts with low steam flow rates in idle mode, the low-pressure rotor blades consume energy, causing the ventilation heating of the stages and creating higher depression in them than in the condense...
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Article
Operational diagnostics of thermal state and efficiency of steam turbines of TPP and NPP
Various ways for solving complex problems of the strength and operating life of steam turbines of TPP and NPP are studied. Diagnostic characters and technical possibilities for their control during the steam t...
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Article
On the preparation and photoelectric properties of Tl1–x In1–x Sn x Se2 (x = 0.1–0.25) alloys
The technological conditions for growing single crystals of Tl1–x In1–x Sn x Se2 (x = 0.1–0.25) alloys are develop...
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Article
Specific features of the low-temperature conductivity and photoconductivity of CuInSe2-ZnIn2Se4 alloys
n-type CuInSe2-ZnIn2Se4 alloy single crystals are grown by the horizontal variant of the Bridgman method. The slight temperature dependence of the conductivity, high electron concentratio...
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Article
Influence of cation-vacancy imperfection on the electrical and photoelectric properties of the Cu1 − x Zn x InS2 alloy
The growth technology of single crystals of Cu1 − x Zn x InS2 alloys (x = 0–12) of n-type conductivity is developed. The formation mechanism of the alloy is inves...
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Article
Optoelectronic features of novel infrared CuInS2–ZnIn2S4 crystalline alloys
Novel promising CuInS2–ZnIn2S4 elastoptical crystalline alloys which is operated by light is synthesized. Investigation of photoconductivity and IR-induced piezooptic effect has been performed for novel synthesiz...
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Article
Influence of technological defects on the optical and photoelectric properties of AgCd2 − x Mn x GaSe4 alloys
The study is concerned with the photoelectric and optical properties of a AgCd2 − x Mn x GaSe4 alloy with a Mn → Cd isovalent substitution. The positions ...
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Article
Comprehensive diagnostics as a necessary tool for ensuring operational reliability of turbine units
The EXPERT monitoring and diagnostic system is described. Tasks solved by means of its sub-systems are formulated, and experience gained from using the EXPERT system at power stations is generalized.
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Article
Extending the service life of steam turbines using the systems for cooling the thermally stressed parts of high- and intermediate-pressure cylinders
The problem of extending the service life of a large fleet of operating steam turbines is considered. A method for reducing the damageability of the most thermally stressed parts of steam turbines with capacit...
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Article
Influence of defects formed by fast reactor neutrons on exciton luminescence spectra of cadmium sulfide single crystals
The influence of clusters of defects formed by irradiation with neutrons in CdS single crystals on parameters of the spectra of exciton photoluminescence at T ∼ 4.2 K has been studied. It is experimentally establ...
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Article
Features of subthreshold defect formation in CdS and CdS:Cu single crystals subjected to irradiation with X-ray photons
Experimental results of the study of the effect of irradiation with 230-keV electrons and with X-ray photons with energies of 8.06 and 17.5 keV and the effect of quenching on the formation and reconstruction o...
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Article
Special features of the mechanism of defect formation in CdS single crystals subjected to irradiation with high doses of fast reactor neutrons
Electrical and optical properties of CdS single crystals irradiated with a dose ≥1018 cm−2 of fast reactor neutrons have been studied. It is established that clusters of defects are formed in irradiated material,...
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Article
Specific features of the effect of irradiation with electrons and neutrons on photoelectric properties of CdS single crystals nominally undoped and doped with Cu
Electrical, photoelectric, and magnetic properties of CdS single crystals undoped and doped with copper (N Cu ≈ 1018 cm−3) and irradiated with electrons (E = 1.2 MeV, Φ = 2 × 1017 cm−2) an...
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Article
Optical and photoelectrical properties of AgCd2GaS4 single-crystal compounds
The poorly known AgCd2GaS4 single-crystal compounds that crystallize in a rhombic structure (space group Pmn21) are studied. Deviations from the stoichiometric composition of the samples and random occupation of ...
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Article
Special features of optical and photoelectric properties of nominally undoped and Cu-doped CdS single crystals
Experimental data on the effect of fast reactor neutrons on the absorption spectra, photoconductivity, and luminescence of nominally undoped and Cu-doped CdS single crystals are reported. It is shown that defe...
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Article
Influence of the defect state of samples on the luminescence spectra of CdS single crystals irradiated by electrons
The photoluminescence spectra of CdS single crystals irradiated by electrons (E = 1.2 MeV, Φ = 2×1017 cm−2) are investigated in the visible and near-infrared regions of electromagnetic radiation. Some samples of ...
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Article
An Analysis of the Warm-Up Regime for a K-300-240 Turbine Plant Started at Different Temperatures
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Article
Photostimulation of photoconductivity in electron-irradiated CdS:Cu single crystals
We have studied the photoconductivity of CdS:Cu single crystals irradiated by fast electrons. When the density of fast recombination centers (s-centers) due to the electron irradiation is high, one observes ph...
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Article
Rearrangement of defects in single crystals of cadmium sulfide irradiated with fast electrons
This study exaines CdS single crystals subjected to a special nonalloying treatment, alloyed with copper, and annealed in a cadmium atmosphere. Irradiation of the test specimens by electrons with E ≈ 1.2 MeV l...