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Open AccessConditions for the Violation of Concentrational Homogeneity of Fe–Ni Invar Alloys
Conditions for the formation of microconcentration inhomogeneities in Fe–Ni alloys, which can decrease their invar characteristics, are determined. The nickel separation can be reached in the course of short-t...
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Article
Open AccessInversion of Nitrogen Redistribution in Austenitic Steel by Severe Plastic Deformation
Using the Mössbauer spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods, the temperature boundary of a strain-induced transformation with the inversion of the direction of nitrogen redistribution i...
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Article
Short-Range Atomic Ordering Accelerated by Severe Plastic Deformation in FCC Invar Fe–Ni Alloys
The deformation-enhanced atomic redistribution, i.e., accelerated ordering upon warm (573 K) and disordering upon cold (298 K) high pressure torsion, has been investigated using Mössbauer spectroscopy in the b...
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Article
Visualization of Concentration Micro-Inhomogeneities in Fe–Ni Alloys
The method of visually identifying microregions with increased nickel concentration in austenitic Fe–Ni alloys by the appearance of dark diffraction contrast in electron-microscopic images has been laid a foun...
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Article
Structure Modification of High-Nitrogen and High-Carbon Austenitic Steels by Megadeformation
This study has established the change in the kinetics of the deformation-induced dissolution and precipitation of carbides and nitrides in austenitic steels supersaturated with nitrogen and carbon due to the c...
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Article
Atomic Ordering in a Low-Concentrated Fe–Cr Alloy upon Severe Plastic Deformation
The dependence of the direction and degree of short-range ordering on the temperature of severe plastic deformation has been determined in the Fe86.8Cr13.2 binary alloy using Mossbauer spectroscopy. The stratific...
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Article
Structure of the Surface Layers of Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel Nitrided in Electron Beam Plasma
The effect of the nitriding temperature in electron beam plasma on the structural and phase composition of the surface layers of metastable austenitic stainless steels is studied. Conversion electron Mössbauer...
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Article
Deformation-Induced Dissolution and Precipitation of Nitrides in Austenite and Ferrite of a High-Nitrogen Stainless Steel
Methods of Mössbauer spectroscopy and electron microscopy have been used to study the effect of the severe plastic deformation by high pressure torsion in Bridgman anvils on the dissolution and precipitation o...
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Article
Differing behaviors of point defects in Fe–36Ni alloy during annealing after low-temperature deformation and irradiation
Fe–36Ni alloy is studied in states in which it is quenched, irradiated with electrons at 70 K, and deformed at 77 K. It is shown that similar structure-phase transformations occur in the investigated alloy dur...
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Article
Radiation-induced atomic redistribution in Aging Fe–Ni alloys upon neutron irradiation
The structural and phase transformations and atomic redistribution induced by neutron irradiation have been investigated in aging fcc Fe–Ni alloys using special alloying with elements M (Si, Ti, Al, Zr) that form...
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Article
Effect of the temperature of megaplastic deformation on the redistribution of carbon in Fe–Ni–C austenite
Structural phase transitions induced by megaplastic deformation at temperatures of 80–573 K are investigated in high-carbon Fe–Ni austenite of the invar range of compositions. Phase transformations change thei...
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Article
Deformation-induced atomic redistribution in bcc Fe–Mn alloy
Deformation-induced iron and manganese atomic separation in a bcc solid solution is detected via Mössbauer spectroscopy in Fe93.2Mn6.8 alloy after high pressure torsion deformation in Bridgman anvils. The rate of...
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Article
Structural and phase transformations and micromechanical properties of the high-nitrogen austenitic steel deformed by shear under pressure
Using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, Mössbauer spectroscopy, microdurometry, and microindentation, the effect of large plastic deformations (through shear under pressure in Bridg...
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Article
Deformation-intensified atomic separation in bcc Fe–Mn alloys
The deformation-intensified atomic Mn-related separation of the bcc solid solution has been found in Fe100–xMnx alloys (x = 4.5–9.9) subjected to ball milling using Mössbauer spectroscopy. In the near surrounding...
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Article
Dynamic aging in an Fe–Ni–Al alloy upon megaplastic deformation. Effect of the temperature and deformation rate
The method of Mössbauer spectroscopy has been used to investigate the effect of the temperature and the rate of megaplastic deformation on the processes of dissolution–precipitation of intermetallic compounds ...
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Article
Intensification of deformation-induced diffusion processes of the dissolution of intermetallic compounds in iron-based alloys at cryogenic temperatures
In an aging austenitic iron-based alloy (Fe–35.8Ni–2.6Ti), when the deformation temperature decreases from 573 to 203–77 K, a sharp intensification of anomalous processes of the dissolution of nanoparticles of...
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Article
Relaxation of the structure of Fe–Ni alloys during mechanical alloying induced by severe plastic deformation
Deformation, thermal, and radiation-induced processes of the relaxation of structure of binary and specially modified fcc Fe–Ni alloys subjected to severe cold plastic deformation have been compared using Möss...
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Article
Mössbauer analysis of the solid-phase mechanical synthesis of nitrogen chromium-nickel and chromium-manganese austenite
Nanostructured austenite alloys lean-alloyed with nickel and manganese and precipitation-hardened with nitrides are prepared via solid-phase mechanical synthesis in a ball mill by milling powders of bcc iron-n...
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Article
Friction-induced structural transformations of the carbide phase in Hadfield steel
Structural transformations of the carbide phase in Hadfield steel (110G13) that occur upon plastic deformation by dry sliding friction have been studied by methods of optical metallography, X-ray diffraction, ...
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Article
Producing a gradient-composition nanocrystalline structure on nitrided surfaces of invar-type Fe-Ni alloys using megaplastic deformation
A nanocrystalline Fe-Ni matrix strengthened by dispersed CrN and TiN nitrides has been produced on the ion-plasma-nitrided surfaces of the austenitic Fe-Ni38-Cr15 and Fe-Ni36-Ti4 alloys using cyclic “nitride diss...