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Open AccessLentivirus-induced ‘Smart’ dendritic cells: Pharmacodynamics and GMP-compliant production for immunotherapy against TRP2-positive melanoma
Monocyte-derived conventional dendritic cells (ConvDCs) loaded with melanoma antigens showed modest responses in clinical trials. Efficacy studies were hampered by difficulties in ConvDC manufacturing and low ...
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Article
Pre-emptive immunotherapy with purified natural killer cells after haploidentical SCT: a prospective phase II study in two centers
Adoptive immunotherapy with allogeneic purified natural killer (NK) cell products might exert graft-versus-tumor alloreactivity with little risk of GVHD. In a prospective phase II study in two centers, we admi...
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Multivariate analyses of immune reconstitution in children after allo-SCT: risk-estimation based on age-matched leukocyte sub-populations
The speed of immune recovery after allo-SCT is of central importance to overcome infectious complications and relapse. To evaluate the immune reconstitution of pediatric patients concerning overall survival, w...
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Article
Natürliche Killerzellen in der Leukämie- und Tumortherapie
Humane natürliche Killerzellen (NK-Zellen) machen 10–15% der Lymphozyten aus und sind als Zellen des angeborenen Immunsystems für die Abwehr von Infektionen und malignen Erkrankungen essenziell. In vitro und i...
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Enrichment of cell subpopulations applying automated MACS technique: purity, recovery and applicability for PCR-based chimerism analysis
Enrichment of cell subpopulations is a prerequisite for lineage-specific chimerism analysis (LCA), a frequent approach in follow-up after allo-SCT. An efficient enrichment technique is Magnetic Cell Sorting (M...
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Article
New insights to the MLL recombinome of acute leukemias
Chromosomal rearrangements of the human MLL gene are associated with high-risk pediatric, adult and therapy-associated acute leukemias. These patients need to be identified, treated appropriately and minimal resi...
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Article
Clinical-scale generation of human anti-Aspergillus T cells for adoptive immunotherapy
Invasive aspergillosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic SCT. There is a growing body of evidence that T cells are important in the host defense against A...
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ISHAGE-based single-platform flowcytometric analysis for measurement of absolute viable T cells in fresh or cryopreserved products: CD34/CD133 selected or CD3/CD19 depleted stem cells, DLI and purified CD56+CD3− NK cells
Considering the growing use of immunotherapeutic strategies in paediatric stem cell transplantation associated with risk of graft-versus-host disease, an accurate method for the enumeration of residual T cells...
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Article
Effective treatment of leukemic cell lines with wt1 siRNA
The expression of wt1 and bcl-2 is considered to have a proliferating and survival supporting effect in leukemia blast cells. Here we describe the use of siRNA against wt1 and bcl-2 in leukemic cell lines for suc...
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Pharmacology of intracellular cytosine-arabinoside-5′-triphosphate in malignant cells of pediatric patients with initial or relapsed leukemia and in normal lymphocytes
The prodrug cytosinearabinoside (ara-C) is widely used in the treatment of acute leukemias. The active drug is the intracellular metabolite cytosine-arabinoside-5′-triphosphate (ara-CTP). The purpose of the pr...
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Article
Immune recovery in children undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation: absolute CD8+CD3+ count reconstitution is associated with survival
To evaluate the correlation between kinetics of immune reconstitution and survival, we prospectively evaluated lymphocyte subsets in 32 paediatric patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT)...
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Article
The MLL recombinome of acute leukemias
Chromosomal rearrangements of the human MLL gene are a hallmark for aggressive (high-risk) pediatric, adult and therapy-associated acute leukemias. These patients need to be identified in order to subject these p...
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Article
Common genetic variants in the interleukin-6 and chitotriosidase genes are associated with the risk for serious infection in children undergoing therapy for acute myeloid leukemia
Infectious complications represent a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality in children undergoing therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Since it has been shown that alterations in innate immune path...
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Hourly monitoring of circulating CD34+ cells to optimize timing of autologous apheresis in pediatric patients
In order to increase the CD34+ cell yield in children undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation, the optimum time of apheresis after G-CSF administration has still to be found. We prospectively studied t...
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Use of natural killer cells in hematopoetic stem cell transplantation
Adoptive immunotherapy using natural killer (NK) cells may prove useful, especially in situations where infusion of T cells is impractical such as in recipients of haploidentical stem cell transplantation (HSC...
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Meningitis Due to Multiple-Resistant Penicillin- and Cefotaxime-Intermediate Streptococcus pneumoniae in a German Child after Bone Marrow Transplantation
The incidence of infection with penicillin-non-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae is increasing rapidly worldwide. Spain and France are highly affected, whereas the level of penicillin resistance in Germany, It...
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Article
Kinetics of cell death in T lymphocytes genetically modified with two novel suicide fusion genes
Donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI) following allogeneic stem cell transplantation are known to mediate graft-versus-leukemia effect (GVL). A major side effect of these immunotherapies is the development of graft...
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Article
Quantitative analysis of chimerism after allogeneic stem cell transplantation by PCR amplification of microsatellite markers and capillary electrophoresis with fluorescence detection: the Frankfurt experience
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Autologous transplantation of CD133 selected hematopoietic progenitor cells in a pediatric patient with relapsed leukemia
A pediatric patient with very early meningeal relapse of his CD34+ CD133− pre-B-ALL was transplanted with 2.5 × 106/kg CD133 selected autologous progenitor cells. Enrichment of CD133+ cells resulted in a purity o...
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Tecelac as antithymocyte globulin in conditioning for childhood allogeneic stem cell transplantation
Antithymocyte globulin (ATG) preparations in allogeneic stem cell transplantation are used in various conditioning regimens both to prevent graft rejection and reduce the incidence and severity of graft-versus...