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    The expression of PD-1 ligand 1 on macrophages and its clinical impacts and mechanisms in lung adenocarcinoma

    Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) and PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) are target molecules for immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer. PD-L1 is expressed not only in cancer cells, but also on macrophages, and has been...

    Yusuke Shinchi, Shiho Ishizuka, Yoshihiro Komohara in Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy (2022)