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1,048 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessEpigenetic regulation of DNA repair gene program by Hippo/YAP1-TET1 axis mediates sorafenib resistance in HCC
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignancy that occurs worldwide and is generally associated with poor prognosis. The development of resistance to targeted therapies such as sorafenib is a major challenge ...
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Open AccessBiofilm-producing ability of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinically isolated in China
Staphylococcus aureus, a commensal bacterium, colonizes the skin and mucous membranes of approximately 30% of the human population. Apart from conventional resistance mechanisms, one of the pathogenic features of...
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Characterization of a pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related virus isolate that uses the human ACE2 receptor
Various SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses have been increasingly identified in pangolins, showing a potential threat to humans. Here we report the infectivity and pathogenicity of the SARS-CoV-2-related virus, ...
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Pioglitazone ameliorates ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury via oxidative stress attenuation and NLRP3 inflammasome
Acute kidney injury (AKI) induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) is a severe clinical condition. ROS accumulation, antioxidant pathways deficiency, and inflammation are involved in IRI. Pioglitazon...
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Pan-drug resistance and hypervirulence in a human fungal pathogen are enabled by mutagenesis induced by mammalian body temperature
The continuing emergence of invasive fungal pathogens poses an increasing threat to public health. Here, through the China Hospital Invasive Fungal Surveillance Net programme, we identified two independent cas...
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Identification and characterization of four novel xiaomi alleles to facilitate foxtail millet as a C4 model plant
A diverse genetic background is essential for genetic analysis and functional genomics research in model plants. In this study, four novel xiaomi-like mutants in different genetic backgrounds, named xiaomi3, xiao...
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Study of multifunctional anti-AD ligands: design, synthesis, X-ray crystal structure and biological evaluation of diosmetin derivatives
The development of anti-AD drugs has attracted much attention as the number of AD patients is increasing year by year. Five diosmetin derivatives (1–5) were designed and synthesized by introducing carbamate group...
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Open AccessCombination therapy of KRAS G12V mRNA vaccine and pembrolizumab: clinical benefit in patients with advanced solid tumors
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Open AccessSMAD4 depletion contributes to endocrine resistance by integrating ER and ERBB signaling in HR + HER2− breast cancer
Endocrine resistance poses a significant clinical challenge for patients with hormone receptor-positive and human epithelial growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR + HER2−) breast cancer. Dysregulation of estro...
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Open AccessMitochondrial metabolic reprogramming in diabetic kidney disease
Diabetic kidney disease, known as a glomerular disease, arises from a metabolic disorder impairing renal cell function. Mitochondria, crucial organelles, play a key role in substance metabolism via oxidative p...
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Open AccessOctanoic acid mitigates busulfan-induced blood-testis barrier damage by alleviating oxidative stress and autophagy
The management of male infertility continues to encounter an array of challenges and constraints, necessitating an in-depth exploration of novel therapeutic targets to enhance its efficacy. As an eight-carbon ...
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Article
Open AccessHypoxia-induced activation of HIF-1alpha/IL-1beta axis in microglia promotes glioma progression via NF-κB-mediated upregulation of heparanase expression
Glioma is a common tumor that occurs in the brain and spinal cord. Hypoxia is a crucial feature of the tumor microenvironment. Tumor-associated macrophages/microglia play a crucial role in the advancement of g...
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Open AccessDDAH-1 maintains endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contacts and protects dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease
The loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra is a hallmark of pathology in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (DDAH-1) is the critical enzyme responsible for the de...
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Open AccessFBP1 orchestrates keratinocyte proliferation/differentiation and suppresses psoriasis through metabolic control of histone acetylation
Keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation in epidermis are well-controlled and essential for reacting to stimuli such as ultraviolet light. Imbalance between proliferation and differentiation is a charact...
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Open AccessHuman Amniotic Epithelial Stem Cells Alleviate Autoimmune Premature Ovarian Insufficiency in Mice by Targeting Granulosa Cells via AKT/ERK Pathways
Autoimmune factors play an important role in premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). Human amniotic epithelial stem cells (hAESCs) have recently shown promising treatment effects on chemotherapy-induced POI. Ho...
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Article
Identification of a longevity gene through evolutionary rate covariation of insect mito-nuclear genomes
Oxidative phosphorylation, essential for energy metabolism and linked to the regulation of longevity, involves mitochondrial and nuclear genes. The functions of these genes and their evolutionary rate covariat...
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Article
Hormonal regulation changes in shrimp infected with Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei: a transcriptomic analysis
Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) is a fungal pathogen that causes hepatopancreatic microsporidiosis (HPM) in shrimp, resulting in significant economic losses for the shrimp culture industry. Although the impact...
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Map** putative enhancers in mouse oocytes and early embryos reveals TCF3/12 as key folliculogenesis regulators
Dynamic epigenomic reprogramming occurs during mammalian oocyte maturation and early development. However, the underlying transcription circuitry remains poorly characterized. By map** cis-regulatory elements u...
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Open AccessIntegrative genomic and transcriptomic analysis of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae pathotype IV, V, and IX in China reveals rice defense-responsive genes
Bacterial blight of rice is a devastating disease caused by the gram-negative bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). Chinese Xoo strain pathotypes IV, V, and IX are the major virulent Xoo strain types in S...
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Open AccessMegakaryocytic IGF1 coordinates activation and ferroptosis to safeguard hematopoietic stem cell regeneration after radiation injury
Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) regeneration underlies hematopoietic recovery from myelosuppression, which is a life-threatening side effect of cytotoxicity. HSC niche is profoundly disrupted after myelosuppress...