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  1. No Access

    Article

    LHAASO-KM2A detector simulation using Geant4

    KM2A is one of the main sub-arrays of LHAASO, working on gamma ray astronomy and cosmic ray physics at energies above 10 TeV. Detector simulation is the important foundation for estimating detector performance...

    Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu in Radiation Detection Technology and Methods (2024)

  2. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Intelligent Decision Framework of Shield Attitude Correction Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

    Shield attitude is an important control element in the construction of shield projects. Due to the complex shield construction environment and the difficulties of shield machine operation, shield attitude cont...

    J. Xu, J. F. Bu, L. G. Zhang, J. Zhang in Proceedings of The 17th East Asian-Pacific… (2023)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Reconstruction of Cherenkov image by multiple telescopes of LHAASO-WFCTA

    One of main scientific goals of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is to accurately measure the energy spectra of different cosmic ray compositions around the ‘knee’ region. The Wide Field...

    F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai in Radiation Detection Technology and Methods (2022)

  4. Article

    Correction to: Effects of Y and Addition of Refiners on Hot Tearing Susceptibility of MgZn-Based Alloy

    Z. Q. Wei, Z. J. Zhou, S. M. Liu, Z. Liu, Y. Wang in International Journal of Metalcasting (2022)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Effects of Y and Addition of Refiners on Hot Tearing Susceptibility of MgZn-Based Alloy

    On the basis of studying the effect of rare earth elements on hot tearing susceptibility (HTS) of Mg–Zn alloys, further exploring effective ways to reduce HTS of Mg–Zn–Y alloys are very important for the deve...

    Z. Q. Wei, Z. J. Zhou, S. M. Liu, Z. Liu, Y. Wang in International Journal of Metalcasting (2022)

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    Article

    A dynamic range extension system for LHAASO WCDA-1

    The main scientific goal of LHAASO-WCDA is to survey gamma-ray sources with energy from 100 GeV to 30 TeV. To observe high-energy shower events, especially to measure the energy spectrum of cosmic rays from 10...

    F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai in Radiation Detection Technology and Methods (2021)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Line-of-shower trigger method to lower energy threshold for GRB detection using LHAASO-WCDA

    Observation of high energy and very high emission from Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) is crucial to study the gigantic explosion and the underline processes. With a large field-of-view and almost full duty cycle, the...

    F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai in Radiation Detection Technology and Methods (2021)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Construction and on-site performance of the LHAASO WFCTA camera

    The focal plane camera is the core component of the Wide Field-of-view Cherenkov/fluorescence Telescope Array (WFCTA) of the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). Because of the capability of wo...

    F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai in The European Physical Journal C (2021)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Durability of rubber waterstop in extreme environment: effect and mechanisms of ultraviolet aging

    In harsh environments such as high altitude areas, the durability of rubber waterstops is a big concern. A long period of sunshine and the accompanying strong ultraviolet (UV) radiation accelerate the photooxi...

    S. M. Liu, L. Yu, J. X. Gao, X. D. Zhang in Polymer Bulletin (2021)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Ultrahigh-energy photons up to 1.4 petaelectronvolts from 12 γ-ray Galactic sources

    The extension of the cosmic-ray spectrum beyond 1 petaelectronvolt (PeV; 1015 electronvolts) indicates the existence of the so-called PeVatrons—cosmic-ray factories that accelerate particles to PeV energies. We n...

    Zhen Cao, F. A. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao in Nature (2021)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Effect of self-generation for initial selection on breeding better cotton

    In a hypothetic population of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., segregating for 26 independent alleles, individuals with all desired alleles are more abundant in early generations (F2 or F3), but a high proportion o...

    S. M. Liu, G. A. Constable in Euphytica (2017)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Properties of transparent conductive boron-doped ZnO thin films deposited by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering from Zn1−x B x O targets

    Transparent conducting B-doped ZnO thin films were deposited on normal soda-lime glass substrate by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering from homemade Zn1−x B x ...

    B. Wen, C. Q. Liu, N. Wang, H. L. Wang, S. M. Liu, Y. H. Ren in Applied Physics A (2017)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Properties of boron-doped ZnO thin films deposited by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering at different substrate temperatures

    By pulsed DC magnetron sputtering, boron-doped ZnO (BZO) thin films were deposited on normal glass substrates at different substrate temperatures. The effect of substrate temperature on the properties of the ...

    B. Wen, C. Q. Liu, N. Wang, H. L. Wang, S. M. Liu, W. W. Jiang in Applied Physics A (2015)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Benefit of spatial analysis for furrow irrigated cotton breeding trials

    Appropriate analysis of plant breeding trials is critical for the accurate assessment of test lines and selection decisions. The objectives of this study were two-fold: firstly, to examine the performance of t...

    S. M. Liu, G. A. Constable, B. R. Cullis, W. N. Stiller, P. E. Reid in Euphytica (2015)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Room-temperature ferromagnetism in Mn-N Co-doped p-ZnO epilayers by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition

    Mn-N co-doped Zn epilayers were grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The Mn-N co-doped epilayers exhibit single phase hexagonal wurtzite structure, indicative of the small lattice damage from co-d...

    S.M. Liu, S.L. Gu, J.D. Ye, S.M. Zhu, W. Liu, K. Tang, Z.P. Shan in Applied Physics A (2008)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Speciation and Seasonal Variations of Dissolved Inorganic Arsenic in Jiaozhou Bay, North China

    The distributions and biogeochemical cycles of arsenic in the aquatic environment have captured the interest of geochemists due to arsenic’s multiple chemical forms, the toxicity of certain arsenic species and...

    J. L. Ren, J. Zhang, D. D. Li, Y. Cheng, S. M. Liu in Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus (2007)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Groundwater and Nutrient Discharge into Jiaozhou Bay, North China

    The health of near shore marine ecosystems has long been a concern because of its importance to coastal areas. Jiaozhou Bay (JZB) is one such marine ecosystem experiencing rapid water quality degradation in th...

    G. Q. Liu, S. Y. Wang, X. J. Zhu, S. M. Liu in Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus (2007)

  18. No Access

    Article

    An improved grey model for corrosion prediction of tank bottom

    Leakage of a storage tank caused by the corrosion of its bottom contaminates soils and underground waters. The tank operators must monitor and control the underground corrosion of the tank bottom. Though it is...

    S. M. Liu, G. Y. Zhang in Protection of Metals (2007)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Experimental aided performance evaluation methods for wafer probe test

    D. S. Liu, M. K. Shih, S. M. Liu, T. Huang, Y. C. Chao, C. C. Yu in Experimental Techniques (2006)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Determination of Volatile Carbonyl Compounds in Cigarette Smoke by LC-DAD

    An effective and rapid method, use of a 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH)-treated Cambridge filter and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode-array detection (DAD), has been used for determin...

    T. L. Wang, H. W. Tong, X. Y. Yan, L. Q. Sheng, J. Yang, S. M. Liu in Chromatographia (2005)

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