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Histone deacetylase inhibitors interrupt HSP90•RASGRP1 and HSP90•CRAF interactions to upregulate BIM and circumvent drug resistance in lymphoma cells
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, which are approved for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and multiple myeloma, are undergoing evaluation in other lymphoid neoplasms. How they kill susceptible c...
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MLN4924 induces Noxa upregulation in acute myelogenous leukemia and synergizes with Bcl-2 inhibitors
MLN4924 (pevonedistat), an inhibitor of the Nedd8 activating enzyme (NAE), has exhibited promising clinical activity in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Here we demonstrate that MLN4924 induces apoptosis in A...
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Bim regulation miRrors microRNA 17∼92 cluster expression in endothelial cells in vivo
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Erratum: Differential activity of GSK-3 isoforms regulates NF-κB and TRAIL- or TNFα induced apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells
Correction to: Cell Death and Disease (2014) 5, e1142; doi:10.1038/cddis.2014.102; published online 27 March 2014 Since the publication of this paper it has been noted that M Herreros-Villanueva’s name was mis...
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Open AccessDifferential activity of GSK-3 isoforms regulates NF-κB and TRAIL- or TNFα induced apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells
While TRAIL is a promising anticancer agent due to its ability to selectively induce apoptosis in neoplastic cells, many tumors, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), display intrinsic resistance, ...
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Article
Phosphatidylserine exposure during apoptosis reflects bidirectional trafficking between plasma membrane and cytoplasm
Phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure on the external leaflet of the plasma membrane is widely observed during apoptosis and forms the basis for the annexin V binding assay to detect apoptotic cell death. Current e...
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Article
Phase I trial of autologous hematopoietic SCT with escalating doses of topotecan combined with CY and carboplatin in patients with relapsed or persistent ovarian or primary peritoneal carcinoma
We designed a phase I clinical trial of escalating doses of topotecan with CY and carboplatin in combination with autologous hematopoietic SCT (AHSCT) for the treatment of relapsed or persistent platinum sensi...
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Article
A role for candidate tumor-suppressor gene TCEAL7 in the regulation of c-Myc activity, cyclin D1 levels and cellular transformation
The pathophysiological mechanisms that drive the development and progression of epithelial ovarian cancer remain obscure. Recently, we identified TCEAL7 as a transcriptional regulatory protein often downregula...
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Article
A phase II trial of tipifarnib in myelofibrosis: primary, post-polycythemia vera and post-essential thrombocythemia
Patients with primary myelofibrosis (PMF) or post-polycythemia vera or post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis (post-PV/ET MF) have limited therapeutic options. The farnesyltransferase-inhibitor tipifarni...
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Article
Janus kinase 2 (V617F) mutation status, signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 phosphorylation and impaired neutrophil apoptosis in myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia
An activating point mutation in Janus kinase 2 (JAK2 V617F) was recently identified in myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM). To further elucidate the pathogenic significance, we examined the JAK2 mutati...
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Article
JAK2 V617F is a rare finding in de novo acute myeloid leukemia, but STAT3 activation is common and remains unexplained
Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins are phosphorylated and activated by Janus kinases (JAKs). Recently, several groups identified a recurrent somatic point mutation constitutively ...
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Evaluation of the role of caspase-6 in anticancer drug-induced apoptosis
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Absolute lymphocyte count recovery after induction chemotherapy predicts superior survival in acute myelogenous leukemia
Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) recovery postautologous stem cell transplantation is an independent predictor for survival in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). The role of ALC recovery after induction chemothe...
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Article
Adaphostin and other anticancer drugs quench the fluorescence of mitochondrial potential probes
Fluorescent dyes are widely used to monitor changes in mitochondrial transmembrane potential (ΔΨm). When MitoTracker Red CMXRos, tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester (TMRM), and 3,3′dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide (Di...
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Article
On the TRAIL of a new therapy for leukemia
The cytokine TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor α-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) as well as agonistic antibodies that bind to the TRAIL receptors, death receptor 4 (DR4) and DR5, are undergoing preclinical and earl...
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The saintly side of Smac/DIABLO: giving anticancer drug-induced apoptosis a boost
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In vitro antiproliferative activity of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor R115777 in hematopoietic progenitors from patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia
R115777 is an orally bioavailable farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) that has displayed encouraging activity in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. To determine whether R115777 might exert similar activity ...
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Article
Open AccessEffect of P-glycoprotein on flavopiridol sensitivity
Flavopiridol is the first potent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) to enter clinical trials. Little is known about mechanisms of resistance to this agent. In order to determine whether P-glycoprotei...
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Article
Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by a proteinase with properties like ICE
RECENT studies suggest that pro teases of the inter leukin 1-β-con-verting enzyme (ICE)/ced-3 family are involved in initiating the active phase of apoptosis1–3. Here we identify a novel protease resembling ICE (...
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Distribution of nucleolar proteins B23 and nucleolin during mouse spermatogenesis
The intracellular distribution of nucleolar phosphoproteins B23 and nucleolin was studied during mouse spermatogenesis, a process that is characterized by a progressive reduction of nucleolar activity. Biochem...