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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 variant

    Circulation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB has resulted in the emergence of XBB.1.5, a new Variant of Interest. Our phylogenetic analysis suggests that XBB.1.5 evolved from XBB.1 by acquiring the S486P spike (S) mu...

    Tomokazu Tamura, Takashi Irie, Sayaka Deguchi, Hisano Yajima in Nature Communications (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB variant derived from recombination of two Omicron subvariants

    In late 2022, SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants have become highly diversified, and XBB is spreading rapidly around the world. Our phylogenetic analyses suggested that XBB emerged through the recombination of two...

    Tomokazu Tamura, Jumpei Ito, Keiya Uriu, Jiri Zahradnik in Nature Communications (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Attenuated fusogenicity and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant

    The emergence of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 is an urgent global health concern1. In this study, our statistical modelling suggests that Omicron has spread more rapidly than the Delta variant in several cou...

    Rigel Suzuki, Daichi Yamasoba, Izumi Kimura, Lei Wang, Mai Kishimoto, Jumpei Ito in Nature (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Enhanced fusogenicity and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Delta P681R mutation

    During the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a variety of mutations have accumulated in the viral genome of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and, at the time of ...

    Akatsuki Saito, Takashi Irie, Rigel Suzuki, Tadashi Maemura, Hesham Nasser in Nature (2022)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Prognostic value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma treated by radiofrequency ablation

    18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is significantly associated with early recurrence and survival after curative surgical resection. However, there are no reports regarding ...

    Yoshiyuki Ida, Hideyuki Tamai, Naoki Shingaki, Ryo Shimizu in Cancer Imaging (2020)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Evaluation of sorafenib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with low α-fetoprotein in arrival time parametric imaging using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography

    To determine the usefulness of arrival time parametric imaging (AtPI) using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) with Sonazoid in evaluating early response to sorafenib for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

    Kazue Shiozawa, Manabu Watanabe, Takashi Ikehara in Journal of Medical Ultrasonics (2017)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Differences in joint morphology between the knee and ankle affect the repair of osteochondral defects in a rabbit model

    Although differences in the results of the bone marrow stimulation technique between the knee and ankle have been reported, a detailed mechanism for those differences has not been clarified. The purpose of thi...

    Manami Makitsubo, Nobuo Adachi in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research (2016)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Intra-articular injection of synthetic microRNA-210 accelerates avascular meniscal healing in rat medial meniscal injured model

    The important functions of the meniscus are shock absorption, passive stabilization and load transmission of the knee. Because of the avascularity of two-thirds of the meniscal center region, the treatment of ...

    Yoshitaka Kawanishi, Tomoyuki Nakasa, Takeshi Shoji in Arthritis Research & Therapy (2014)