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Article
Macrophages are important mediators of either tumor- or inflammation-induced lymphangiogenesis
The lymphatic system provides important functions for tissue fluid homeostasis and immune response. Lymphangiogenesis, the formation of new lymphatics, comprises a series of complex cellular events in vitro or...
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Article
Main Factors Influencing the Efficient Propagation of Virulent or Attenuated Strains of Japanese encephalitis virus in BHK-21 Cells
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) causes severe viral encephalitis in humans and some other mammalian animals. Highly efficient culture of the virus is critical for antigen preparation, vaccine p...
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Article
Hormonal control of Sertoli cell metabolism regulates spermatogenesis
Hormonal regulation is essential to spermatogenesis. Sertoli cells (SCs) have functions that reach far beyond the physical support of germ cells, as they are responsible for creating the adequate ionic and met...
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Article
Open AccessMelatonin enhances sensitivity to fluorouracil in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma through inhibition of Erk and Akt pathway
Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the sixth most common cause of cancer-associated death in the world and novel therapeutic alternatives are urgently warranted. In this study, we investigated the a...
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Open AccessLincRNA-Gm4419 knockdown ameliorates NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammation in diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) as the primary cause of end-stage kidney disease is a common complication of diabetes. Recent researches have shown the activation of nuclear factor kappa light-chain enhancer of acti...
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Article
Open AccessHalofuginone dually regulates autophagic flux through nutrient-sensing pathways in colorectal cancer
Autophagy has a key role in metabolism and impacts on tumorigenesis. Our previous study found that halofuginone (HF) exerts anticancer activity in colorectal cancer (CRC) by downregulating Akt/mTORC1 (mechanis...
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Article
Open AccessLong noncoding RNA XIST expedites metastasis and modulates epithelial–mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer
Tumor progression and metastasis is the main cause of death in colorectal cancer (CRC). Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are critical regulators in various diseases including human cancer. In this study, we found...
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Article
Open AccessmiR-3656 expression enhances the chemosensitivity of pancreatic cancer to gemcitabine through modulation of the RHOF/EMT axis
The highly refractory nature of pancreatic cancer (PC) to chemotherapeutic drugs is one of the key reasons contributing to the poor prognosis of this disease. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of gene expr...
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Article
Open AccessRETRACTED ARTICLE: MicroRNA-221-3p, a TWIST2 target, promotes cervical cancer metastasis by directly targeting THBS2
MicroRNAs have implicated in the relapse and metastasis of cervical cancer, which is the leading cause of cervical cancer-related mortality. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms need further elucidatio...
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Article
Open AccessEpithelial cell adhesion molecule overexpression regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition, stemness and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via the PTEN/AKT/mTOR pathway
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is known to be highly expressed in a variety of epithelial carcinomas, and it is involved in cell adhesion and proliferation. However, its expression profile and biolo...
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Article
Open Access2-aminopurine suppresses the TGF-β1-induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition and attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis
The epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a multifunctional cell process involved in the pathogenesis of numerous conditions, including fibrosis and cancer. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progre...
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Article
Open AccessLet-7c inhibits cholangiocarcinoma growth but promotes tumor cell invasion and growth at extrahepatic sites
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a cancer type with high postoperative relapse rates and poor long-term survival largely due to tumor invasion, distant metastasis, and multidrug resistance. Deregulated microRNAs (m...
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Article
Open AccessStarvation during pregnancy impairs fetal oogenesis and folliculogenesis in offspring in the mouse
Although it is becoming increasingly evident that maternal starvation during pregnancy can have permanent effects on a range of physiological processes in the offspring, scant information is available about th...
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Article
Open AccessCiRS-7 promotes growth and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via regulation of miR-7/HOXB13
The circular RNA ciRS-7 has been reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of various tumors, including gastric and colorectal cancer. However, the role of ciRS-7 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)...
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Article
Open AccessPolycomb protein family member CBX7 regulates intrinsic axon growth and regeneration
Neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) lose their intrinsic ability and fail to regenerate, but the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Polycomb group (PcG) proteins, which include PRC1 and PRC2 co...
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Article
Open AccessA two-microRNA-based signature predicts first-line chemotherapy outcomes in advanced colorectal cancer patients
Prognostic and predictive markers are needed to predict the clinical outcomes of patients with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) who receive standard first-line treatments. We performed a prospective cohort stu...
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Article
Open AccessDecidual RANKL/RANK interaction promotes the residence and polarization of TGF-β1-producing regulatory γδ T cells
Decidual γδΤ (dγδΤ) cells play an essential role during successful pregnancy; however, the residence and polarization of γδΤ cells in decidua remain unclear. In this study, we observed higher levels of recepto...
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Article
Open AccessLncRNA MIAT sponges miR-149-5p to inhibit efferocytosis in advanced atherosclerosis through CD47 upregulation
Atherosclerotic cardio-cerebrovascular disease and death remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Defective efferocytosis, the clearance of apoptotic cells by macrophages, is thought to l...
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Article
Open AccesscircHIPK3 regulates lung fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA
Myofibroblasts predominantly emerging through fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition (FMT) are considered to be the key collagen-producing cells in pulmonary fibrosis. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are important pl...
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Article
Open AccessRETRACTED ARTICLE: Suppression of fumarate hydratase activity increases the efficacy of cisplatin-mediated chemotherapy in gastric cancer
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Due to the low rate of early detection, most GC patients were diagnosed as advance stages and had poor response to chemotherapy. Some studi...