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    Chapter

    Seismographs for Youthquakes—How Do We Know How the Public Voted in British General Elections?

    The question of whether or not Labour benefitted significantly from a “youthquake” in 2017 is perhaps the most controversial that has arisen in interpreting the outcome. This chapter explains the evidence on w...

    Roger Mortimore in Political Communication in Britain (2019)

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    Chapter

    Seven Weeks Is a Long Time in Politics

    Against prior expectations the 2017 General Election proved to be a particularly dramatic campaign, repeatedly stunning commentators from its surprise calling right through to its frenetic conclusion. In seven...

    Dominic Wring, Roger Mortimore, Simon Atkinson in Political Communication in Britain (2019)

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    Chapter

    Religion

    None of the available sources of statistics on the numbers belonging to or following Britain’s various religions and denominations are entirely satisfactory. No census in Great Britain between 1851 and 2001 in...

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Referendums

    Historically, were not used in Britain except to settle purely local issues, but a new precedent was set by the decision to hold a national referendum on British membership of the European Community in 1975....

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Interest Groups, Pressure Groups, Etc

    The distinction between ‘think-tanks,’ research organisations and pressure groups or interest groups is often a tenuous one; what all the organisations listed in this section have in common is that they attemp...

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    International Affairs

    Main Territories Under British Rule Since 1900

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Governments

    The following list contains the names of all those who have held paid and political ministerial office since 1900; it should be read in conjunction with the (pp. XX–XXX), which gives full names for those lis...

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Parties

    In 1965 the Conservative Party introduced a procedure for the leader to be elected by a ballot of M.P.s.

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Parliamentary Elections

    Information on elections to the European Parliament can be found in the Europe section, pp. xxx–xxx, on elections to the , National Assembly of Wales, Northern Ireland Parliament and in the Local Gover...

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Constitution and Rights

    other countries internationally, the United Kingdom does not have a ‘written constitution.’

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Justice and Law Enforcement

    Poor Prisoners’ Defence Act 1903. This was the first Act which made provision for legal aid, which was limited to trials on indictment.

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Investigation and Regulation

    investigation of problems can take a number of forms: , Committees and special or committees. This chapter does not deal with purely Conferences

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    The Public Sector

    Economic activity by the state—other than the core activity undertaken by the —takes a range of forms which defy easy categorisation. Whereas a public corporation (or a limited company in which the state is a...

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    The Media

    For most of the twentieth century, the newspapers listed below printed in London only, except as otherwise indicated. (From the mid-1980s, new technology made printing in many different centres the norm rather...

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Political Allusions

    The student of political history becomes familiar with allusive references to places, events, scandals, phrases and quotations. This chapter attempts to collect the most outstanding of these allusions.

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Devolution

    Although the United Kingdom is sometimes described as a unitary state, it has always been characterised by considerable territorial diversity in its internal constitutional arrangements. The idea of Home Rule ...

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    The Civil Service

    Permanent Secretary is the official head and usually the accounting officer of the Department and is responsible to the Minister for all the Department’s activities.

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Parliament

    Around 1900, sessions of Parliament lasted from February to July or August. Occasionally Parliament sat through the summer. In 1930 both Houses agreed that they should adjourn between July and October, and tha...

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    Social Conditions

    The Standard Regions previously used have been superseded from the 1990s onwards —the principal difference being the separation of London from South East and the transfer of the northern Home Counties and Ess...

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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    Chapter

    The Economy and Public Finance

    The Treasury and, from 1964–69, have provided governments with their main official guidance.

    Roger Mortimore, Andrew Blick in Butler's British Political Facts (2018)

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