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Article
White matter development and language abilities during infancy in autism spectrum disorder
White matter (WM) fiber tract differences are present in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and could be important markers of behavior. One of the earliest phenotypic differences in ASD are language atypicalities....
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Article
Sex Differences in Autism: Examining Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors in Children and Adolescents Enrolled in a National ASD Cohort
Discernment of possible sex-based variations in presentations of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms is limited by smaller female samples with ASD and confounds with ASD ascertainment. A large national coh...
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Article
Open AccessDevelopment of a phenotype ontology for autism spectrum disorder by natural language processing on electronic health records
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by restricted, repetitive behavior, and impaired social communication and interactions. However, significant challenges re...
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Chapter
Structure Design for Gastronomy Applications
Science and gastronomy have worked separately throughout history, develo** their own techniques and languages to describe their work. Over the past few decades, this separation has blurred as many vanguard c...
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Article
Open AccessNatural language processing (NLP) tools in extracting biomedical concepts from research articles: a case study on autism spectrum disorder
Natural language processing (NLP) tools can facilitate the extraction of biomedical concepts from unstructured free texts, such as research articles or clinical notes. The NLP software tools CLAMP, cTAKES, and...
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Article
Open AccessVisual attention to faces in children with autism spectrum disorder: are there sex differences?
The male bias in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnoses is well documented. As a result, less is known about the female ASD phenotype. Recent research suggests that conclusions drawn from predominantly male ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Exploring the Facial Expression Perception-Production Link Using Real-Time Automated Facial Expression Recognition
Motor production may play an important role in learning to recognize facial expressions. The present study explores the influence of facial production training on the perception of facial expressions by employ...
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Article
Biomechanical comparison of the end plate design of three vertebral body replacement systems
Compression fractures at the thoracolumbar junction are frequently treated by reconstruction with vertebral body replacement systems. Modern cage implants have been developed which respect the anatomy and angu...
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Article
Open AccessFunctional neuroimaging and psychology of parent-infant attachment in the early postpartum
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Article
Three Diagnostic Approaches to Asperger Syndrome: Implications for Research
Objective: To examine the implications for research of the use of three alternative definitions for Asperger syndrome (AS). Differences across the three nosologic systems were examined in terms of diagnostic assi...
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Article
Deficits in Social Attribution Ability in Prader–Willi Syndrome
Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS), a genetic form of mental retardation, involves a myriad of physical and behavioral problems. Poor social adjustment has been reported, but the origin of this difficulty is unknown....
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Chapter
Poster
Objective: One of the most powerful medications that have very broad aspects of clinical application are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). We use SSRI as a first choice agents in tr...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Unified Feature Registration Method for Brain Map**
This paper describes the design, implementation and preliminary results of a unified non-rigid feature registration method for the purpose of brain anatomical structure alignment. We combine different types of...
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Chapter
Numerical simulations for experiment design and extraction of structural parameters in biological solid-state NMR spectroscopy
Based on a tremendous technological progress, during the past decade it has been demonstrated that solid-state NMR is capable of providing very detailed information about the structure and dynamics of biologic...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Registration of Cortical Anatomical Structures via Robust 3D Point Matching
Inter-subject non-rigid registration of cortical anatomical structures as seen in MR is a challenging problem. The variability of the sulcal and gyral patterns across patients makes the task of registration es...
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Chapter
Brain Structure and Cognitive Function
Only the most hidebound or ideologically driven can still maintain that genetic variation has a negligible impact on general mental ability (e.g., Bouchard, Lykken, McGue, Segal, & Tellegen, 1990; Plomin, DeFr...
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Article
Salmonella typhimurium mutations affecting utilization of L-leucine β-naphthylamide
L-leucine-β-naphthylamide (LNA) will support growth of a leucine auxotroph of Salmonella typhimurium. Utilization of this compound depends on the presence in the cells of active peptidase N. Selection for improve...
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Article
Plasma Membrane Apposition in the Central Nervous System after Aldehyde Perfusion
BY using glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde as primary in vivo fixatives for electron microscopy, we have found in this investigation a tightly apposed plasma-membrane relationship within grey matter of the adult ma...
