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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Oxygenation thresholds for invasive ventilation in hypoxemic respiratory failure: a target trial emulation in two cohorts

    The optimal thresholds for the initiation of invasive ventilation in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure are unknown. Using the saturation-to-inspired oxygen ratio (SF), we compared lower versus higher...

    Christopher J. Yarnell, Federico Angriman, Bruno L. Ferreyro, Kuan Liu in Critical Care (2023)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study

    Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (...

    Luis Felipe Reyes, Srinivas Murthy, Esteban Garcia-Gallo, Laura Merson in Critical Care (2022)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Noninvasive respiratory support following extubation in critically ill adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

    Systematic review and network meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy of noninvasive respiratory strategies, including noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), in...

    Shannon M. Fernando, Alexandre Tran, Behnam Sadeghirad in Intensive Care Medicine (2022)

  4. Article

    Twenty articles that critical care clinicians should read about COVID-19

    Jennifer L. Y. Tsang, Alexandra Binnie, Robert A. Fowler in Intensive Care Medicine (2021)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Variability in intensive care unit admission among pregnant and postpartum women in Canada: a nationwide population-based observational study

    Pregnancy-related critical illness results in approximately 300,000 deaths globally each year. The objective was to describe the variation in ICU admission and the contribution of patient- and hospital-based f...

    Kazuyoshi Aoyama, Ruxandra Pinto, Joel G. Ray, Andrea D. Hill in Critical Care (2019)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Ebola virus disease and critical illness

    As of 20 May 2016 there have been 28,646 cases and 11,323 deaths resulting from the West African Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak reported to the World Health Organization. There continue to be sporadic flar...

    Aleksandra Leligdowicz, William A. Fischer II, Timothy M. Uyeki in Critical Care (2016)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    The influence of corticosteroid treatment on the outcome of influenza A(H1N1pdm09)-related critical illness

    Patients with 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1pdm09)-related critical illness were frequently treated with systemic corticosteroids. While observational studies have reported significant corticosteroid-associate...

    Jesse W. Delaney, Ruxandra Pinto, Jennifer Long, François Lamontagne in Critical Care (2016)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Risk factors for and prediction of mortality in critically ill medical–surgical patients receiving heparin thromboprophylaxis

    Previous studies have suggested that prediction models for mortality should be adjusted for additional risk factors beyond the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) score. Our objective was ...

    Guowei Li, Lehana Thabane, Deborah J. Cook, Renato D. Lopes in Annals of Intensive Care (2016)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Critical care capacity in Canada: results of a national cross-sectional study

    Intensive Care Units (ICUs) provide life-supporting treatment; however, resources are limited, so demand may exceed supply in the event of pandemics, environmental disasters, or in the context of an aging popu...

    Robert A Fowler, Philip Abdelmalik, Gordon Wood, Denise Foster in Critical Care (2015)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Recovery after critical illness in patients aged 80 years or older: a multi-center prospective observational cohort study

    Increasingly, very old patients are admitted to Intensive Care Units (ICUs). The objective of this study was to describe 12-month outcomes of these patients and determine which characteristics are associated w...

    Daren K. Heyland, Allan Garland, Sean M. Bagshaw, Deborah Cook in Intensive Care Medicine (2015)

  11. No Access

    Reference Work Entry In depth

    Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in the Intensive Care Unit

    Robert A. Fowler, Subarna Thirugnanam, Sachin Sud in Encyclopedia of Trauma Care (2015)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Ebola care and research protocols

    Anders Perner, Robert A. Fowler, Rinaldo Bellomo, Ian Roberts in Intensive Care Medicine (2015)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Understanding organ dysfunction in Ebola virus disease

    Tom E. Fletcher, Robert A. Fowler, Nicholas J. Beeching in Intensive Care Medicine (2014)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Economic analyses of venous thromboembolism prevention strategies in hospitalized patients: a systematic review

    Despite evidence-based guidelines for venous thromboembolism prevention, substantial variability is found in practice. Many economic evaluations of new drugs for thromboembolism prevention do not occur prospec...

    Subarna Thirugnanam, Ruxandra Pinto, Deborah J Cook, William H Geerts in Critical Care (2012)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Duration of antibiotic therapy for bacteremia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    The optimal duration of antibiotic therapy for bloodstream infections is unknown. Shorter durations of therapy have been demonstrated to be as effective as longer durations for many common infections; similar ...

    Thomas C Havey, Robert A Fowler, Nick Daneman in Critical Care (2011)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Utility and safety of draining pleural effusions in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Pleural effusions are frequently drained in mechanically ventilated patients but the benefits and risks of this procedure are not well established.

    Ewan C Goligher, Jerome A Leis, Robert A Fowler, Ruxandra Pinto in Critical Care (2011)

  17. Article

    Erratum to: A long-term follow-up study investigating health-related quality of life and resource use in survivors of severe sepsis: comparison of recombinant human activated protein C with standard care

    Christopher J Longo, Daren K Heyland, Harold N Fisher, Robert A Fowler in Critical Care (2008)

  18. Article

    Clinical review: Critical care in the global context – disparities in burden of illness, access, and economics

    World health care expenditures exceed US $4 trillion. However, there is marked variation in global health care spending, from upwards of US $7,000 per capita in the US to under US $25 per capita in most of sub...

    Robert A Fowler, Neill KJ Adhikari, Satish Bhagwanjee in Critical Care (2008)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    A long-term follow-up study investigating health-related quality of life and resource use in survivors of severe sepsis: comparison of recombinant human activated protein C with standard care

    Recombinant human activated protein C (APC) therapy has been shown to reduce short-term mortality in patients with severe sepsis. However, survivors of sepsis may have long-term complications affecting health-...

    Christopher J Longo, Daren K Heyland, Harold N Fisher, Robert A Fowler in Critical Care (2007)