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Article
Open AccessOxygenation thresholds for invasive ventilation in hypoxemic respiratory failure: a target trial emulation in two cohorts
The optimal thresholds for the initiation of invasive ventilation in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure are unknown. Using the saturation-to-inspired oxygen ratio (SF), we compared lower versus higher...
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Article
Open AccessRespiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study
Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (...
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Article
Noninvasive respiratory support following extubation in critically ill adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Systematic review and network meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy of noninvasive respiratory strategies, including noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), in...
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Article
Twenty articles that critical care clinicians should read about COVID-19
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Article
Open AccessVariability in intensive care unit admission among pregnant and postpartum women in Canada: a nationwide population-based observational study
Pregnancy-related critical illness results in approximately 300,000 deaths globally each year. The objective was to describe the variation in ICU admission and the contribution of patient- and hospital-based f...
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Article
Open AccessEbola virus disease and critical illness
As of 20 May 2016 there have been 28,646 cases and 11,323 deaths resulting from the West African Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak reported to the World Health Organization. There continue to be sporadic flar...
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Article
Open AccessThe influence of corticosteroid treatment on the outcome of influenza A(H1N1pdm09)-related critical illness
Patients with 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1pdm09)-related critical illness were frequently treated with systemic corticosteroids. While observational studies have reported significant corticosteroid-associate...
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Article
Open AccessRisk factors for and prediction of mortality in critically ill medical–surgical patients receiving heparin thromboprophylaxis
Previous studies have suggested that prediction models for mortality should be adjusted for additional risk factors beyond the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) score. Our objective was ...
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Article
Open AccessCritical care capacity in Canada: results of a national cross-sectional study
Intensive Care Units (ICUs) provide life-supporting treatment; however, resources are limited, so demand may exceed supply in the event of pandemics, environmental disasters, or in the context of an aging popu...
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Article
Recovery after critical illness in patients aged 80 years or older: a multi-center prospective observational cohort study
Increasingly, very old patients are admitted to Intensive Care Units (ICUs). The objective of this study was to describe 12-month outcomes of these patients and determine which characteristics are associated w...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in the Intensive Care Unit
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Ebola care and research protocols
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Understanding organ dysfunction in Ebola virus disease
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Open AccessEconomic analyses of venous thromboembolism prevention strategies in hospitalized patients: a systematic review
Despite evidence-based guidelines for venous thromboembolism prevention, substantial variability is found in practice. Many economic evaluations of new drugs for thromboembolism prevention do not occur prospec...
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Article
Open AccessDuration of antibiotic therapy for bacteremia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The optimal duration of antibiotic therapy for bloodstream infections is unknown. Shorter durations of therapy have been demonstrated to be as effective as longer durations for many common infections; similar ...
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Article
Open AccessUtility and safety of draining pleural effusions in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Pleural effusions are frequently drained in mechanically ventilated patients but the benefits and risks of this procedure are not well established.
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Article
Erratum to: A long-term follow-up study investigating health-related quality of life and resource use in survivors of severe sepsis: comparison of recombinant human activated protein C with standard care
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Clinical review: Critical care in the global context – disparities in burden of illness, access, and economics
World health care expenditures exceed US $4 trillion. However, there is marked variation in global health care spending, from upwards of US $7,000 per capita in the US to under US $25 per capita in most of sub...
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Article
Open AccessA long-term follow-up study investigating health-related quality of life and resource use in survivors of severe sepsis: comparison of recombinant human activated protein C with standard care
Recombinant human activated protein C (APC) therapy has been shown to reduce short-term mortality in patients with severe sepsis. However, survivors of sepsis may have long-term complications affecting health-...