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Chapter
In Vitro Culture and Genetic Transformation in Mango
Mango is one of the world’s most important fruit crops and is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics. Despite its importance in local economies and as an increasingly important export crop, very little pro...
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Article
Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of 'Brewster' ('Chen Tze') litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) with the PISTILLATA cDNA in antisense
In order to address the need for production of parthenocarpic fruits, embryogenic cultures of 'Brewster' ('Chen Tze') litchi derived from leaves of a mature tree were transformed with the PISTILLATA (PI) cDNA in ...
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Article
Recovery of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) plants transformed with the antifungal plant defensin gene PDF1.2
Embryogenic avocado cultures derived from ‘Hass’ protoplasts were genetically transformed with the plant defensin gene (pdf1.2) driven by the CaMV 35S promoter in pGPTV with uidA as a reporter gene and bar, the g...
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Article
Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) from leaves of mature phase trees
Embryogenic cultures were induced from leaflets from new vegetative flushes of mature ‘Brewster’ litchi trees on B5 medium containing 400 mg l−1 glutamine, 200 mg l−1 casein hydrolysate, 30 g l−1 sucrose, 4.52 μM...
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Article
Recovery and Indexing of Avocado Plants (Persea Americana) from Embryogenic Nucellar Cultures of an Avocado Sunblotch Viroid-Infected Tree
Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) plants were recovered from somatic embryos derived from the nucellus of an avocado sunblotch viroid (ASBVd)-infected tree (???Vero Beach??? SE2). Embryogen...
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Article
Micrografting and ex vitro grafting for somatic embryo rescue and plant recovery in avocado (Persea americana)
The efficient recovery of plants from avocado somatic embryos has been difficult to achieve by manipulating maturation and conversion conditions in vitro. The production of morphologically normal, bipolar somatic...
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Article
Micrografting of ASBVd-infected Avocado (Persea americana) plants
Shoot tips (meristem plus 2–3 leaf primordia) from in vitro-germinated avocado seedlings of 2 ASBVd-infected cultivars were micrografted in vitro onto decapitated seedlings from 2 ASBVd-free cultivars, and plants...
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Article
Genetic transformation of perennial tropical fruits
Genetic transformation provides the means for modifying single horticultural traits in perennial plant cultivars without altering their phenotype. This capability is particularly valuable for perennial plants ...
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Article
Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Embryogenic Avocado Cultures and Somatic Embryo Development
Embryogenic avocado cultures were exposed to ionizing irradiation in order to determine its effect on proliferation and subsequent somatic embryo development. The approximate PD50 as determined by linear regressi...
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Article
A biotechnology strategy for medium- and long-term conservation of cycads
It has been possible to regenerate a few cycad species in vitro by somatic embryogenesis, either from zygotic embryos (Ceratozamia hildae, C. mexicana, Encephalartos cycadifolius,E. dyerianus, E. natalensis, Zami...
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Article
Effect of gelling agent on growth and development ofCeratozamia hildae somatic embryos
Individual somatic proembryos ofCeratozamia hildae were exposed to media that differed only in gelling agent utilized. Five different gelling agents were compared in the first experiment: Bacto agar, Agargel, Gel...
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Article
Responses of embryogenic mango cultures and seedling bioassays to a partially purified phytotoxin produced by a mango leaf isolate of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides penz
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz., the causal agent of mango anthracnose, produces a phytotoxin in vitro. The partially purified phytotoxin, presumably colletotrichin, caused anthracno...
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Article
Organogenesis from megagametophyte and zygotic embryo explants of the gymnosperm Dioon edule Lindley (Zamiaceae, Cycadales)
Organogenic cultures were induced from zygotic embryo and megagametophyte explants of the Central American cycad species, Dioon edule. Plant growth medium consisted of B5 major salts, Murashige and Skoog minor sa...
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Article
Avocado shoot culture, plantlet development and net CO2 assimilation in an ambient and CO2 enhanced environment
The proliferation and survival of avocado nodal cultures of juvenile origin were affected by the form and concentration of nitrogen. Optimum growth was achieved on modified Murashige and Skoog medium containin...
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Article
Embryogenic mango cultures selected for resistance toColletotrichum gloeosporioides culture filtrate show variation in random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers
Genomic DNA isolated from embryogenic cultures of two mango cultivars, ‘Hindi’ and ‘Carabao,’ that had been selected for resistance to the culture filtrate ofColletotrichum gloeosporioides, was analyzed using Ran...
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Article
Effects of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, aminoethoxyvinylglycine, methylglyoxal bis-(guanylhydrazone) and dicyclohexylammonium sulfate on induction of embryogenic competence of mango nucellar explants
The effects of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG),1-aminocyclopropane- 1 -carboxylic acid (ACC), dicycyclohexylammonium sulfate (DCHA) and methylglyoxal bis-(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG) on induction of embryogenic comp...
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Article
Effect of abscisic acid, osmolarity and partial desiccation on the development of recalcitrant mango somatic embryos
Inhibition of mango somatic embryo growth was inducedin vitro by treatments for 4 or more weeks with abscisic acid (0–100 μM ABA) with and without high osmolarity provided by mannitol (0–10%). High osmolarity and...
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Article
Effect of abscisic acid, osmolarity and temperature onin vitro development of recalcitrant mango nucellar embryos
Development of cotyledonary-stage nucellar embryos of mango was arrestedin vitro by exposure to 750–1750 μM ABA. The enlargement and germination of nucellar embryos was inhibited for as long as 4 weeks after subc...
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Article
Control of hyperhydricity of mango somatic embryos
Hyperhydricity of immature somatic embryos has been a limiting factor for the development of highly embryogenic suspension cultures of many important mango cultivars. Reversion of hyperhydricity was achieved i...
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Article
Somatic embryogenesis from leaf callus derived from mature trees of the cycad Ceratozamia hildae (Gymnospermae)
A friable and transient embryogenic callus was initiated from pinnae removed from leaves in new vegetative flushes of mature Ceratozamia hildae Landry & Wilson, a cycad. Somatic proembryos developed from the call...