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    Direct enzymatic sequencing of 5-methylcytosine at single-base resolution

    5-methylcytosine (5mC) is the most important DNA modification in mammalian genomes. The ideal method for 5mC localization would be both nondestructive of DNA and direct, without requiring inference based on de...

    Tong Wang, Johanna M. Fowler, Laura Liu, Christian E. Loo in Nature Chemical Biology (2023)

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    Controllable genome editing with split-engineered base editors

    DNA deaminase enzymes play key roles in immunity and have recently been harnessed for their biotechnological applications. In base editors (BEs), the combination of DNA deaminase mutator activity with CRISPR–C...

    Kiara N. Berríos, Niklaus H. Evitt, Rachel A. DeWeerd, Diqiu Ren in Nature Chemical Biology (2021)

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    Mutations along a TET2 active site scaffold stall oxidation at 5-hydroxymethylcytosine

    Saturation mutagenesis, molecular modeling and biochemical analysis revealed that active site interactions involving Thr1372 of TET2 are responsible for controlling its proficiency for stepwise oxidation of 5-...

    Monica Yun Liu, Hedieh Torabifard, Daniel J Crawford in Nature Chemical Biology (2017)

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    AID/APOBEC deaminases disfavor modified cytosines implicated in DNA demethylation

    AID/APOBEC deaminases, which convert cytosine bases to uracils in DNA and RNA, have recently been assigned a role in epigenetic regulation as components of DNA demethylation pathways. A systematic study shows ...

    Christopher S Nabel, Huijue Jia, Yu Ye, Li Shen in Nature Chemical Biology (2012)

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    Grand Challenge Commentary: The chemistry of a dynamic genome

    In the postsequencing era, chemical biology is uniquely situated to investigate genomic DNA alterations arising through epigenetic modifications, genetic rearrangements or active mutation. These transformation...

    Rahul M Kohli in Nature Chemical Biology (2010)