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  1. No Access

    Article

    An SNP map of human chromosome 22

    The human genome sequence will provide a reference for measuring DNA sequence variation in human populations. Sequence variants are responsible for the genetic component of individuality, including complex cha...

    J. C. Mullikin, S. E. Hunt, C. G. Cole, B. J. Mortimore, C. M. Rice, J. Burton in Nature (2000)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Classical and quantum transport calculations for elastically scattered free electron gases in 2D nanostructures when B=0

    The Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation is used to calculate formal expressions for the local electrical, thermal and thermoelectric transport coefficients of a strictly 2D, elastically sca...

    P. N. Butcher in From Quantum Mechanics to Technology (1996)

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    Chapter

    Application of the Local Chemical Potential to the Quantum Hall Effect in a Ballistic Quantum Wire

    We have recently made calculations of the Hall resistance of a ballistic two-dimensional electron gas confined in a quantum wire by hard walls (Chu and Butcher 1993 a and b). The calculations are made in the l...

    P. N. Butcher, D. P. Chu in Computational Approaches to Novel Condensed Matter Systems (1995)

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    Chapter

    The Thermoelectric Behaviour of two Dimensional Electron and Hole Gases and Quantum Point Contacts

    Considerable progress has been made over the last ten years in understanding the thermoelectric behaviour of low dimensional transport systems. There are two regimes to consider. At low temperatures (below abo...

    P. N. Butcher, T. M. Fromhold, R. R. Barraclough, P. R. Rogers in Die Kunst of Phonons (1994)

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    Chapter

    Theory of Electron Transport in Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

    Low-dimensional semiconductor structures have interesting transport properties. Several methods have been developed for investigating them from a theoretical point of view. Here we discuss Boltzmann transport ...

    P. N. Butcher in Physics of Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures (1993)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Hop** Transport in One-Dimensional Semiconductor Systems

    The channel conductance of a one-dimensional MOSFET shows reproducible irregular structure as a function of gate voltage when the device is operated near threshold at low temperatures. The voltage scale on whi...

    P. N. Butcher, J. A. McInnes in Physics and Technology of Submicron Structures (1988)

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    Chapter

    Electron and Phonon Instabilities

    Electron and phonon instabilities of many types occur in solids. Displacive phase transitions in which an atom changes its position in the unit cell of a crystal come about because a phonon mode goes soft and ...

    P. N. Butcher in Order and Chaos in Nonlinear Physical Systems (1988)

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    Chapter

    The Theory of Electron Transport in Crystalline Semiconductors

    We are concerned in this chapter with the transport of electric charge and heat by electrons in crystalline semiconductors. When the crystal is in uniform thermal equilibrium the distribution of electrons over...

    P. N. Butcher in Crystalline Semiconducting Materials and Devices (1986)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Hop** Conduction in n-GaAs at High Frequencies and High Magnetic Fields

    The hop** conductivity of n-GaAs is studied using n+n n+ mesa structures, with the n layer about 1 μm thick, for frequencies up to 100 MHz and magnetic fields up to 5T. Results are discussed in terms of recent ...

    J. A. Chroboczek, S. L. Eaves in Proceedings of the 17th International Conf… (1985)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Epa Analysis of Frequency Dependent Loss Data For a-Ge and a-Si

    There have recently been several improvements of ac Hop** conductivity theory. Movaghar and co-workers 1,2 Develop a rndom walk model. In the “extended pair approximation” Summerfield and Butcher3,4 analyse the...

    N. Balkan, P. N. Butcher, W. R. Hogg in Proceedings of the 17th International Conf… (1985)

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    Chapter

    Hop** Transport in Tetrahedrally Bonded Amorphous Films Via States Near the Fermi Level

    The unified theory of ac and dc hop** conductivity involving electron states near the Fermi level is reviewed and used to interpret recent data for sputtered films of pure and hydrogenated a-Ge and a-Si.

    P. N. Butcher, R. P. Ferrier, A. R. Long in Tetrahedrally-Bonded Amorphous Semiconduct… (1985)

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    Chapter

    Transport Theory for Extended and Localized States

    The study of electron transport in severely disordered systems is only just beginning. A general understanding of the behavior of simple liquid metals may be obtained from Boltzmann transport theory, which we ...

    P. N. Butcher in Amorphous Solids and the Liquid State (1985)

  13. Article

    Condensed matters for the expert

    The Structure and Properties of Matter.

    P.N. Butcher in Nature (1983)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Random walks on random lattices

    The salient features of random walks on random lattices are described and contrasted with those of simpler random walks. The dispersion of an injected carrier sheet is discussed for the case when the ac mobili...

    P. N. Butcher in Modern Trends in the Theory of Condensed Matter (1980)

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    Chapter

    Theory of Hop** Conductivity in Disordered Semiconductors

    The semiclassical theory of hop** conductivity in disordered semiconductors is reviewed. The relationship between hop** conductivity and random walks in random systems is described. The randomness of the s...

    P. N. Butcher in Linear and Nonlinear Electron Transport in Solids (1976)

  16. Article

    Semiconductors

    Theory of Electrical Transport Semiconductors.

    P. N. BUTCHER in Nature (1973)

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    Chapter

    Theory of the Velocity-Field Characteristic of Semiconductors Exhibiting the Gunn Effect

    Recent theoretical work on the velocity-field characteristic of semiconductors exhibiting the Gunn effect is reviewed.

    P. N. Butcher in Electronic Structures in Solids (1969)