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High temperature treatment optimized for symbiont suppression in an obligatory gut bacterial symbiosis in the stinkbug Plautia stali (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
The stinkbug Plautia stali develops a midgut symbiotic organ that harbors a specific bacterial symbiont indispensable for its growth and survival. Being maintainable in laboratory and tractable experimentally, P....
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Article
Structural remodeling of midgut symbiotic organ and altered food flow upon metamorphosis of the stinkbug Plautia stali
Animals possess a mouth for feeding, an anus for defecation, and a gut structurally and functionally connecting them for digestion and absorption. In some stinkbugs, strikingly, the mouth and the anus are func...
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Article
Open AccessA new antimicrobial peptide, Pentatomicin, from the stinkbug Plautia stali
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play crucial roles in the innate immunity of diverse organisms, which exhibit remarkable diversity in size, structural property and antimicrobial spectrum. Here, we describe a new...
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Article
Open AccessSingle mutation makes Escherichia coli an insect mutualist
Microorganisms often live in symbiosis with their hosts, and some are considered mutualists, where all species involved benefit from the interaction. How free-living microorganisms have evolved to become mutua...
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Article
Open AccessA mucin protein predominantly expressed in the female-specific symbiotic organ of the stinkbug Plautia stali
Diverse insects are obligatorily associated with microbial symbionts, wherein the host often develops special symbiotic organs and vertically transmits the symbiont to the next generation. What molecular facto...
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Article
Open AccessThe formation of a hatching line in the serosal cuticle confers multifaceted adaptive functions on the eggshell of a cicada
Insect eggshells must meet various demands of develo** embryos. These demands sometimes conflict with each other; therefore, there are tradeoffs between eggshell properties, such as robustness and permeabili...
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Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms of Insect Color Change Towards Understanding Molecular Links
Insect color patterns are prominently diverse, serving significant physiological and ecological functions. However, the environments surrounding insects are not always constant, complicating attempts to set th...
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Article
Open AccessMorphogenesis and development of midgut symbiotic organ of the stinkbug Plautia stali (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
Diverse insects are intimately associated with microbial symbionts, which play a variety of biological roles in their adaptation to and survival in the natural environment. Such insects often possess specializ...
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Article
Aseptic rearing procedure for the stinkbug Plautia stali (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) by sterilizing food-derived bacterial contaminants
The stinkbug Plautia stali Scott is a notorious agricultural pest whose posterior midgut hosts specific bacteria essential for its growth and survival, highlighted as an experimental model for symbiosis studies. ...
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Article
Dead-twig discrimination for oviposition in a cicada, Cryptotympana facialis (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)
In phytophagous insects, in spite of some general advantages of oviposition on a vital part of their host food plants, certain species prefer dead tissues for oviposition. In the present study, we examined ovi...
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Article
Open AccessUrban soil compaction reduces cicada diversity
Urbanization converts animal habitats into globally homogeneous environments. Consequently, urban communities have low diversity and are often dominated by a few species. However, proximate environmental facto...
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Article
Nardonella endosymbionts of Japanese pest and non-pest weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Many weevils are known as notorious devastating agricultural pests and generally associated with symbiotic bacteria. Here, we investigated the following pest and non-pest weevils collected in Japan for their b...
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Article
Comparative transcriptomics of the bacteriome and the spermalege of the bedbug Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae)
The bedbug Cimex lectularius is notorious as a blood-feeding exoparasite of human and other warm-blooded animals. In addition to its medical and hygienic importance, C. lectularius is known for its unique biologi...
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Article
Strengthening of glass by amorphous SiN x C y ceramic films
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Hybridization between Si3N4 and SiC films by plasma CVD
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Microhardness and internal stress of Si3N4-SiC films prepared by plasma CVD