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Article
Comparative benefits of social housing and buprenorphine on wheel running depressed by morphine withdrawal in rats
Social support and opioid replacement therapy are commonly used to treat opioid withdrawal.
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Article
Open AccessDepression of home cage wheel running: a reliable and clinically relevant method to assess migraine pain in rats
The development of new anti-migraine treatments is limited by the difficulty inassessing migraine pain in laboratory animals. Depression of activity is one of the few diagnostic criteria formigraine that can b...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Opioids
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Article
Contribution of Adenylyl Cyclase Modulation of Pre- and Postsynaptic GABA Neurotransmission to Morphine Antinociception and Tolerance
Opioid inhibition of presynaptic GABA release in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) activates the descending antinociception pathway. Tolerance to repeated opioid administration is associated with u...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Opioids
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Internalization
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Opioid
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
GPCR
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
μ-Receptor
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
σ-Receptor
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Downregulation
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Antinociception
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Delta-Receptor
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Enkephalinase
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Endogenous Opioid
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
G-Protein-Coupled Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Hetero-Oligomers
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Kappa-Receptor
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Release Probability