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  1. No Access

    Article

    The PPR domain of mitochondrial RNA polymerase is an exoribonuclease required for mtDNA replication in Drosophila melanogaster

    Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication and transcription are of paramount importance to cellular energy metabolism. Mitochondrial RNA polymerase is thought to be the primase for mtDNA replication. However, it i...

    Yi Liu, Zhe Chen, Zong-Heng Wang, Katherine M. Delaney, Juanjie Tang in Nature Cell Biology (2022)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Assessing reproducibility of inherited variants detected with short-read whole genome sequencing

    Reproducible detection of inherited variants with whole genome sequencing (WGS) is vital for the implementation of precision medicine and is a complicated process in which each step affects variant call qualit...

    Bohu Pan, Luyao Ren, Vitor Onuchic, Meijian Guan, Rebecca Kusko in Genome Biology (2022)

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    Article

    Evaluating the analytical validity of circulating tumor DNA sequencing assays for precision oncology

    Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) sequencing is being rapidly adopted in precision oncology, but the accuracy, sensitivity and reproducibility of ctDNA assays is poorly understood. Here we report the findings of a...

    Ira W. Deveson, Binsheng Gong, Kevin Lai, Jennifer S. LoCoco in Nature Biotechnology (2021)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Toward best practice in cancer mutation detection with whole-genome and whole-exome sequencing

    Clinical applications of precision oncology require accurate tests that can distinguish true cancer-specific mutations from errors introduced at each step of next-generation sequencing (NGS). To date, no bulk ...

    Wenming **ao, Luyao Ren, Zhong Chen, Li Tai Fang, Yongmei Zhao in Nature Biotechnology (2021)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Establishing community reference samples, data and call sets for benchmarking cancer mutation detection using whole-genome sequencing

    The lack of samples for generating standardized DNA datasets for setting up a sequencing pipeline or benchmarking the performance of different algorithms limits the implementation and uptake of cancer genomics...

    Li Tai Fang, Bin Zhu, Yongmei Zhao, Wanqiu Chen, Zhaowei Yang in Nature Biotechnology (2021)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    A verified genomic reference sample for assessing performance of cancer panels detecting small variants of low allele frequency

    Oncopanel genomic testing, which identifies important somatic variants, is increasingly common in medical practice and especially in clinical trials. Currently, there is a paucity of reliable genomic reference...

    Wendell Jones, Binsheng Gong, Natalia Novoradovskaya, Dan Li in Genome Biology (2021)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Cross-oncopanel study reveals high sensitivity and accuracy with overall analytical performance depending on genomic regions

    Targeted sequencing using oncopanels requires comprehensive assessments of accuracy and detection sensitivity to ensure analytical validity. By employing reference materials characterized by the U.S. Food and ...

    Binsheng Gong, Dan Li, Rebecca Kusko, Natalia Novoradovskaya, Yifan Zhang in Genome Biology (2021)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Fasting-induced FOXO4 blunts human CD4+ T helper cell responsiveness

    Intermittent fasting blunts inflammation in asthma1 and rheumatoid arthritis2, suggesting that fasting may be exploited as an immune-modulatory intervention. However, the mechanisms underpinning the anti-inflamma...

    Kim Han, Komudi Singh, Matthew J. Rodman, Shahin Hassanzadeh in Nature Metabolism (2021)

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    Protocol

    Bioinformatics Approaches for Functional Prediction of Long Noncoding RNAs

    There is accumulating evidence that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in biological processes and diseases. In recent years, computational models have been widely used to predict potential lncRN...

    Fayaz Seifuddin, Mehdi Pirooznia in Functional Analysis of Long Non-Coding RNAs (2021)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    SVAw - a web-based application tool for automated surrogate variable analysis of gene expression studies

    Surrogate variable analysis (SVA) is a powerful method to identify, estimate, and utilize the components of gene expression heterogeneity due to unknown and/or unmeasured technical, genetic, environmental, or ...

    Mehdi Pirooznia, Fayaz Seifuddin, Fernando S Goes in Source Code for Biology and Medicine (2013)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Genomic signatures and gene networking: challenges and promises

    This is an editorial report of the supplement to BMC Genomics that includes 15 papers selected from the BIOCOMP'10 - The 2010 International Conference on Bioinformatics & Computational Biology as well as other...

    Ke Zhang, Mehdi Pirooznia, Hamid R Arabnia, Jack Y Yang, Liangjiang Wang in BMC Genomics (2011)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Generation, analysis and functional annotation of expressed sequence tags from the sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus)

    Mehdi Pirooznia, Alexander Pozhitkov, Edward J Perkins, You** Deng in BMC Genomics (2010)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    ILOOP – a web application for two-channel microarray interwoven loop design

    Microarray technology is widely applied to address complex scientific questions. However, there remain fundamental issues on how to design experiments to ensure that the resulting data enables robust statistic...

    Mehdi Pirooznia, ** Gong, Jack Y Yang, Mary Qu Yang, Edward J Perkins in BMC Genomics (2008)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Batch Blast Extractor: an automated blastx parser application

    BLAST programs are very efficient in finding similarities for sequences. However for large datasets such as ESTs, manual extraction of the information from the batch BLAST output is needed. This can be time co...

    Mehdi Pirooznia, Edward J Perkins, You** Deng in BMC Genomics (2008)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    A comparative study of different machine learning methods on microarray gene expression data

    Several classification and feature selection methods have been studied for the identification of differentially expressed genes in microarray data. Classification methods such as SVM, RBF Neural Nets, MLP Neur...

    Mehdi Pirooznia, Jack Y Yang, Mary Qu Yang, You** Deng in BMC Genomics (2008)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Transcriptomic analysis of RDX and TNT interactive sublethal effects in the earthworm Eisenia fetida

    Explosive compounds such as TNT and RDX are recalcitrant contaminants often found co-existing in the environment. In order to understand the joint effects of TNT and RDX on earthworms, an important ecological ...

    ** Gong, **n Guan, Laura S Inouye, You** Deng, Mehdi Pirooznia in BMC Genomics (2008)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Cloning, analysis and functional annotation of expressed sequence tags from the Earthworm Eisenia fetida

    Eisenia fetida, commonly known as red wiggler or compost worm, belongs to the Lumbricidae family of the Annelida phylum. Little is known about its genome sequence although it has been extensively used as a test o...

    Mehdi Pirooznia, ** Gong, **n Guan, Laura S Inouye, Kuan Yang in BMC Bioinformatics (2007)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    SVM Classifier – a comprehensive java interface for support vector machine classification of microarray data

    Graphical user interface (GUI) software promotes novelty by allowing users to extend the functionality. SVM Classifier is a cross-platform graphical application that handles very large datasets well. The purpo...

    Mehdi Pirooznia, You** Deng in BMC Bioinformatics (2006)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    RiboaptDB: A Comprehensive Database of Ribozymes and Aptamers

    Catalytic RNA molecules are called ribozymes. The aptamers are DNA or RNA molecules that have been selected from vast populations of random sequences, through a combinatorial approach known as SELEX. The selec...

    Venkata Thodima, Mehdi Pirooznia, You** Deng in BMC Bioinformatics (2006)