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Open AccessOrbital- and millennial-scale Asian winter monsoon variability across the Pliocene–Pleistocene glacial intensification
Intensification of northern hemisphere glaciation (iNHG), ~2.7 million years ago (Ma), led to establishment of the Pleistocene to present-day bipolar icehouse state. Here we document evolution of orbital- and ...
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Article
Open AccessNorthern hemisphere ice sheet expansion intensified Asian aridification and the winter monsoon across the mid-Pleistocene transition
The mid-Pleistocene transition 1.25 to 0.6 million years ago marked a major shift in global climate periodicity from 41,000 to around 100,000 years without a concomitant orbital forcing shift. Here, we investi...
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Article
Open AccessRapid light carbon releases and increased aridity linked to Karoo–Ferrar magmatism during the early Toarcian oceanic anoxic event
Large-scale release of isotopically light carbon is responsible for the carbon isotope excursion (CIE) of the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event during the Lower Jurassic. Proposed sources include methane hydrate d...
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Article
Open AccessGlobal warming-induced Asian hydrological climate transition across the Miocene–Pliocene boundary
Across the Miocene–Pliocene boundary (MPB; 5.3 million years ago, Ma), late Miocene cooling gave way to the early-to-middle Pliocene Warm Period. This transition, across which atmospheric CO2 concentrations incre...
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Article
Open AccessOrbital climate variability on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau across the Eocene–Oligocene transition
The first major build-up of Antarctic glaciation occurred in two consecutive stages across the Eocene–Oligocene transition (EOT): the EOT-1 cooling event at ~34.1–33.9 Ma and the Oi-1 glaciation event at ~33.8...
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Article
Open AccessTriassic (Anisian and Rhaetian) palaeomagnetic poles from the Germanic Basin (Winterswijk, the Netherlands)
In this paper, we provide two new Triassic palaeomagnetic poles from Winterswijk, the Netherlands, in the stable interior of the Eurasian plate. They were respectively collected from the Anisian (~ 247–242 Ma)...
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Article
Paleomagnetism in Extremadura (Central Iberian zone, Spain) Paleozoic rocks: extensive remagnetizations and further constraints on the extent of the Cantabrian orocline
The winding Variscan belt in Iberia, featuring the Cantabrian orocline (NW Iberia) and the Central Iberian curve, is a foremost expression of the late Carboniferous amalgamation of Pangea, which produced remag...
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Article
Open AccessLate Oligocene–Early Miocene magnetochronology of the mammalian faunas in the Lanzhou Basin–environmental changes in the NE margin of the Tibetan Plateau
A large number of terrestrial mammalian fossils were reported in the well-exposed Paleogene and Neogene fluvio-lacustrine strata in Western China. Their accurate ages are crucial to understand the mammalian an...
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Article
Open AccessControl of Earth-like magnetic fields on the transformation of ferrihydrite to hematite and goethite
Hematite and goethite are the two most abundant iron oxides in natural environments. Their formation is controlled by multiple environmental factors; therefore, their relative concentration has been used widel...
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Article
Magnetic force microscopy reveals meta-stable magnetic domain states that prevent reliable absolute palaeointensity experiments
Obtaining reliable estimates of the absolute palaeointensity of the Earth’s magnetic field is notoriously difficult. The heating of samples in most methods induces magnetic alteration—a process that is still p...
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Article
Open AccessNew evidence for early presence of hominids in North China
The Nihewan Basin in North China has a rich source of Early Pleistocene Paleolithic sites. Here, we report a high-resolution magnetostratigraphic dating of the Shangshazui Paleolithic site that was found in th...
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Article
Magnetic susceptibility and its relationship with paleoenvironments, diagenesis and remagnetization: examples from the Devonian carbonates of Belgium
To better understand the origin of the initial magnetic susceptibility (χin) signal in carbonate sequences, a rock magnetic investigation that includes analysis of acquisition curves of the isothermal remanent ma...
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Chapter
Paleointensities of the Hawaii 1955 and 1960 Lava Flows: Further Validation of the Multi-specimen Method
The Kilauea 1955 and 1960 lava flows (Big Island of Hawaii, USA), both emplaced in a field of ∼36 μT, were studied using the multi-specimen parallel differential partial thermoremanent magnetization (pTRM) pal...
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Chapter
Rock Magnetic Characterization Through an Intact Sequence of Oceanic Crust, IODP Hole 1256D
Coring at Site 1256 (6.736°N, 91.934°W, 3635 m water depth) during Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 206 and Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expeditions 309 and 312 successfully sampled a complete sect...
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Article
Putative greigite magnetofossils from the Pliocene epoch
Greigite crystals of bacterial origin are widespread in modern sedimentary environments, but their occurrence in the fossil record remains controversial. Grains from Romanian Pliocene-aged sediments have now b...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Magnetic properties of sediments
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Article
Erratum to: Low-Temperature Oxidation of Magnetite in Loess-Paleosol Sequences: A Correction Of Rock Magnetic Parameters
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Article
Low-Temperature Oxidation of Magnetite in Loess-Paleosol Sequences: a Correction of Rock Magnetic Parameters
Low-temperature oxidation under atmospheric conditions affects the magnetic properties of magnetite in natural rocks: the coercivities of magnetite grains increase and other parameters change acc...
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Article
Incompatible magnetic behaviour of fine-grained natural haematite samples prepared in similar ways
The results of a magnetic study of two batches of sized natural haematite fractions (from Kadaň, Czech Republic) are reported. One of the sample batches was prepared by ultrasonic micro precision sieving in pr...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Magnetic properties of sediments