Summary
The results of a magnetic study of two batches of sized natural haematite fractions (from Kadaň, Czech Republic) are reported. One of the sample batches was prepared by ultrasonic micro precision sieving in propanon (acetone), the other in ethanol (alcohol). Surprisingly, the magnetic behaviour of the ethanol-sieved fractions was much softer (e.g. Hcr ≈ ≈ 20 kA/m) as compared with the propanon-sieved fractions (Hcr > 200 kA/m). Thermomagnetic measurements suggest a maghemite portion is present in the material used for the preparation of the ethanol-sieved samples. Possible causes of this puzzling behaviour are discussed. However, no definite conclusion can be drawn on the basis of the data presently available.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. J. Dekkers, J. H. Linssen: Rockmagnetic properties of fine-grained natural low-temperature haematite with reference to remanence acquisition mechanisms in red beds. Geophys. J. Int.,99 (1989), 1–18.
L. B. Stokking, L. Tauxe: Multicomponent magnetization in synthetic hematite. Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors,65 (1990), 109–124.
P. Hejda, V. Kropáček, E. Petrovský, T. Zelinka, J. Žatecký: Some magnetic properties of synthetic and natural haematite of different grain size. Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors,70 (1992), 261–272.
H. Mauritsch, M. Becke, V. Kropáček, T. Zelinka, P. Hejda: Comparison of the hysteresis characteristics of synthetic samples with different magnetite and haematite contents. Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors,46 (1987), 93–99.
T. A. T. Mullender, A. J. Van Velzen, M. J. Dekkers: Continuous drift correction and separate identification of ferrimagnetic and paramagnetic contributions in thermomagnetic runs, Geophys. J. Int.,144 (1993), 663–672.
T. Zelinka, P. Hejda, V. Kropáček: Vibrating-sample magnetometer for measuring magnetically weak materials. Tesla Electronics,17 (1984), 35–43.
E. Petrovský, P. Hejda, T. Zelinka, V. Kropáček, J. Šubrt: Experimental determination of magnetic interactions within a system of synthetic haematite particles. Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors,76 (1993), 123–130.
P. I. Mayo, A. Bradbury, R. W. Chantrell, P. E. Kelly, H. E. Jones, P. R. Bissell: Interaction effects in the remanence curves of CoTi-doped BaFe systems. IEEE Trans. Magn.,MAG-26 (1990), 228–230.
P. I. Mayo, R. M. Erkkila, A. Bradbury, R. W. Chantrell: Interaction effects in longitudinally oriented and non-oriented barium hexaferrite tapes. IEEE Trans. Magn.,MAG-26 (1990), 1894–1896.
E. P. Wohlfarth: Relations between different modes of acquisition of the remanent magnetization of ferromagnetic particles. J. Appl. Phys.,29 (1958), 595–596.
M. Fearon, R. W. Chantrell, E. P. Wohlfarth: A theoretical study of interaction effects on the remanence curves of particulate dispersions. J. Magn. Magn. Mater.,86 (1990), 197–206.
P. I. Mayo, K. O'Grady, R. W. Chantrell, J. A. Cambridge, I. L. Sanders, T. Yogi, J. K. Howard: Magnetic measurements of interaction effects in CoNiCr and CoPtCr thin film media. J. Magn. Magn. Mater.,95 (1991), 109–117.
P. I. Mayo, K. O'Grady, P. E. Kelly, J. Cambridge, I. L. Sanders, T. Yogi, R. W. Chantrell: A magnetic evaluation of interaction and noise characteristics of CoNiCr thin films. J. Appl. Phys.,69 (1991), 4733–4737.
K. M. Creer, I. G. Hedley, W. O'Reilly: Magnetic oxides in geomagnetism, In D. J. Craik (Ed.), Magnetic Oxides-Part 2, John Wiley & Sons, London, 1975, pp.677.
D. J. Dunlop: Magnetic properties of fine particle haematite. Ann. Géophys.,27 (1971), 269–293.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Petrovský, E., Dekkers, M.J., Kropáček, V. et al. Incompatible magnetic behaviour of fine-grained natural haematite samples prepared in similar ways. Stud Geophys Geod 38, 46–56 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02296252
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02296252