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Article
Open AccessAn integrative cross-omics analysis of DNA methylation sites of glucose and insulin homeostasis
Despite existing reports on differential DNA methylation in type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity, our understanding of its functional relevance remains limited. Here we show the effect of differential methylation...
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Article
Open AccessDNA methylation signatures of chronic low-grade inflammation are associated with complex diseases
Chronic low-grade inflammation reflects a subclinical immune response implicated in the pathogenesis of complex diseases. Identifying genetic loci where DNA methylation is associated with chronic low-grade inf...
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Article
Open AccessTobacco smoking is associated with DNA methylation of diabetes susceptibility genes
Tobacco smoking, a risk factor for diabetes, is an established modifier of DNA methylation. We hypothesised that tobacco smoking modifies DNA methylation of genes previously identified for diabetes.
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Article
Open AccessMaternal plasma folate impacts differential DNA methylation in an epigenome-wide meta-analysis of newborns
Folate is vital for fetal development. Periconceptional folic acid supplementation and food fortification are recommended to prevent neural tube defects. Mechanisms whereby periconceptional folate influences n...
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Article
Open AccessThe transcriptional landscape of age in human peripheral blood
Disease incidences increase with age, but the molecular characteristics of ageing that lead to increased disease susceptibility remain inadequately understood. Here we perform a whole-blood gene expression met...
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Article
Open AccessTobacco smoking is associated with methylation of genes related to coronary artery disease
Tobacco smoking, a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD), is known to modify DNA methylation. We hypothesized that tobacco smoking modifies methylation of the genes identified for CAD by genome-wide as...
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Article
New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distr...
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Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology
Obesity is heritable and predisposes to many diseases. To understand the genetic basis of obesity better, here we conduct a genome-wide association study and Metabochip meta-analysis of body mass index (BMI), ...
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Article
Open AccessLow-frequency and rare exome chip variants associate with fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes susceptibility
Fasting glucose and insulin are intermediate traits for type 2 diabetes. Here we explore the role of coding variation on these traits by analysis of variants on the HumanExome BeadChip in 60,564 non-diabetic i...
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Article
Genome-wide association analysis identifies six new loci associated with forced vital capacity
Stephanie London, Martin Tobin and colleagues report meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies for forced vital capacity (FVC), a spirometric measure of pulmonary function that reflects lung volume. The...
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Article
Systematic identification of trans eQTLs as putative drivers of known disease associations
Lude Franke and colleagues report the results of a large expression QTL study performed on peripheral blood samples from 5,311 individuals. They identify trans-eQTL effects for 103 independent loci that were prev...
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Article
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 11 new loci for anthropometric traits and provides insights into genetic architecture
Erik Ingelsson and colleagues report a large-scale genome-wide meta-analysis for associations to the extremes of anthropometric traits, including body mass index, height, waist-to-hip ratio and clinical obesit...
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Erratum: Meta-analysis identifies 13 new loci associated with waist-hip ratio and reveals sexual dimorphism in the genetic basis of fat distribution
Nat. Genet. 42, 949–960 (2010); published online 10 October 2010; corrected after print 12 October 2011 In the version of this article initially published, there were errors in Table 1. Specifically, for eight...
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Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index
Ruth Loos and colleagues report results of a large genome-wide association study for body mass index. They identify 18 new loci associated with this trait, some of which map near key hypothalamic regulators of...
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Meta-analysis identifies 13 new loci associated with waist-hip ratio and reveals sexual dimorphism in the genetic basis of fat distribution
Cecilia Lindgren and colleagues report results of a large-scale genome-wide association study for waist-to-hip ratio, a measure of body fat distribution. They identify 13 new loci associated with this trait, s...
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Hundreds of variants clustered in genomic loci and biological pathways affect human height
A genome-wide association (GWA) study of more than 180,000 individuals has identified hundreds of genetic variants in at least 180 loci associated with adult human height. The loci are not clustered randomly b...