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  1. Article

    Open Access

    The spatiotemporal profile and adaptation determine the joint effects and interactions of multiple stressors

    Biodiversity is declining worldwide as ecosystems are increasingly threatened by multiple stressors associated with anthropogenic global change. Stressors frequently co-occur across scales spatially and tempor...

    Lucas Streib, Jurg W. Spaak, Marius Kloft, Ralf B. Schäfer in Environmental Sciences Europe (2024)

  2. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Ordinal Regression for Difficulty Prediction of StepMania Levels

    StepMania is a popular open-source clone of a rhythm-based video game. As is common in popular games, there is a large number of community-designed levels. It is often difficult for players and level authors t...

    Billy Joe Franks, Benjamin Dinkelmann in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery i… (2023)

  3. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Image Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Networks

    Many anomaly detection methods exist that perform well on low-dimensional problems however there is a notable lack of effective methods for high-dimensional spaces, such as images. Inspired by recent successes...

    Lucas Deecke, Robert Vandermeulen in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery i… (2019)

  4. Article

    Sparse probit linear mixed model

    Linear mixed models (LMMs) are important tools in statistical genetics. When used for feature selection, they allow to find a sparse set of genetic traits that best predict a continuous phenotype of interest, ...

    Stephan Mandt, Florian Wenzel, Shinichi Nakajima, John Cunningham in Machine Learning (2017)

  5. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Bayesian Nonlinear Support Vector Machines for Big Data

    We propose a fast inference method for Bayesian nonlinear support vector machines that leverages stochastic variational inference and inducing points. Our experiments show that the proposed method is faster th...

    Florian Wenzel, Théo Galy-Fajou in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery i… (2017)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Combining Multiple Hypothesis Testing with Machine Learning Increases the Statistical Power of Genome-wide Association Studies

    The standard approach to the analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is based on testing each position in the genome individually for statistical significance of its association with the phenotype u...

    Bettina Mieth, Marius Kloft, Juan Antonio Rodríguez, Sören Sonnenburg in Scientific Reports (2016)

  7. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Huber-Norm Regularization for Linear Prediction Models

    In order to avoid overfitting, it is common practice to regularize linear prediction models using squared or absolute-value norms of the model parameters. In our article we consider a new method of regularizat...

    Oleksandr Zadorozhnyi, Gunthard Benecke in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery i… (2016)

  8. Article

    Probabilistic clustering of time-evolving distance data

    We present a novel probabilistic clustering model for objects that are represented via pairwise distances and observed at different time points. The proposed method utilizes the information given by adjacent time...

    Julia E. Vogt, Marius Kloft, Stefan Stark, Sudhir S. Raman in Machine Learning (2015)

  9. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Opening the Black Box: Revealing Interpretable Sequence Motifs in Kernel-Based Learning Algorithms

    This work is in the context of kernel-based learning algorithms for sequence data. We present a probabilistic approach to automatically extract, from the output of such string-kernel-based learning algorithms,...

    Marina M.-C. Vidovic, Nico Görnitz in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery i… (2015)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Regularization-Based Multitask Learning With Applications to Genome Biology and Biological Imaging

    The aim of multitask learning is to improve the generalization performance of a set of related tasks by exploiting complementary information about the tasks. In this paper, we review established approaches for...

    Christian Widmer, Marius Kloft, **nghua Lou, Gunnar Rätsch in KI - Künstliche Intelligenz (2014)

  11. No Access

    Chapter

    Multi-task Learning for Computational Biology: Overview and Outlook

    We present an overview of the field of regularization-based multi-task learning, which is a relatively recent offshoot of statistical machine learning. We discuss the foundations as well as some of the recent ...

    Christian Widmer, Marius Kloft, Gunnar Rätsch in Empirical Inference (2013)

  12. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Efficient Training of Graph-Regularized Multitask SVMs

    We present an optimization framework for graph-regularized multi-task SVMs based on the primal formulation of the problem. Previous approaches employ a so-called multi-task kernel (MTK) and thus are inapplicable ...

    Christian Widmer, Marius Kloft, Nico Görnitz in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery i… (2012)

  13. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Transfer Learning with Adaptive Regularizers

    The success of regularized risk minimization approaches to classification with linear models depends crucially on the selection of a regularization term that matches with the learning task at hand. If the nece...

    Ulrich Rückert, Marius Kloft in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (2011)

  14. Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Unifying View of Multiple Kernel Learning

    Recent research on multiple kernel learning has lead to a number of approaches for combining kernels in regularized risk minimization. The proposed approaches include different formulations of objectives and v...

    Marius Kloft, Ulrich Rückert in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery i… (2010)

  15. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Active and Semi-supervised Data Domain Description

    Data domain description techniques aim at deriving concise descriptions of objects belonging to a category of interest. For instance, the support vector domain description (SVDD) learns a hypersphere enclosing...

    Nico Görnitz, Marius Kloft, Ulf Brefeld in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery i… (2009)

  16. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Feature Selection for Density Level-Sets

    A frequent problem in density level-set estimation is the choice of the right features that give rise to compact and concise representations of the observed data. We present an efficient feature selection meth...

    Marius Kloft, Shinichi Nakajima, Ulf Brefeld in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery i… (2009)