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Open AccessHigh-throughput and targeted drug screens identify pharmacological candidates against MiT-translocation renal cell carcinoma
MiT-Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) is characterized by genomic translocations involving microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MiT) family members TFE3, TFEB, or MITF. MiT-RCC represents a specific subtype o...
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Article
Ipsilateral hemigland prostate biopsy may underestimate cancer burden in patients with unilateral mpMRI-visible lesions
To evaluate the cancer detection rates of reduced-core biopsy schemes in patients with unilateral mpMRI-visible intraprostatic lesions and to analyze the contribution of systematic biopsy cores in clinically s...
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Article
An MRI-based radiomics model to predict clear cell renal cell carcinoma growth rate classes in patients with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
Upfront knowledge of tumor growth rates of clear cell renal cell carcinoma in von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHL) patients can allow for a more personalized approach to either surveillance imaging frequency or su...
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Article
Deep learning-based artificial intelligence for prostate cancer detection at biparametric MRI
To present fully automated DL-based prostate cancer detection system for prostate MRI.
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Article
18Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography for differentiation of renal tumors in hereditary kidney cancer syndromes
To assess differences in FDG-PET/CT uptake among four subtypes of renal tumors: clear cell RCC (ccRCC), papillary type I and II RCC (pRCC), and oncocytoma.
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Article
Impact of bowel preparation with Fleet’s™ enema on prostate MRI quality
To investigate the effects of cleansing Fleet’s™ enema (FE) on rectal distention and image quality of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
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Article
Apical periurethral transition zone lesions: MRI and histology findings
Apical periurethral transition zone (TZ) cancers can pose unique problems for surgery and radiation therapy. Here, we describe the appearance of such cancers on multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and correlate this w...
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Article
Open AccessA case report of multiple primary prostate tumors with differential drug sensitivity
Localized prostate cancers are genetically variable and frequently multifocal, comprising spatially distinct regions with multiple independently-evolving clones. To date there is no understanding of whether th...
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Article
Open AccessActivity of durvalumab plus olaparib in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in men with and without DNA damage repair mutations
Checkpoint inhibitors have not been effective for prostate cancer as single agents. Durvalumab is a human IgG1-K monoclonal antibody that targets programmed death ligand 1 and is approved by the U.S. Food and ...
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Article
Combination of anthracyclines and anti-CD47 therapy inhibit invasive breast cancer growth while preventing cardiac toxicity by regulation of autophagy
A perennial challenge in systemic cytotoxic cancer therapy is to eradicate primary tumors and metastatic disease while sparing normal tissue from off-target effects of chemotherapy. Anthracyclines such as doxo...
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Article
Germline VHL gene variant in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease does not predict renal tumor growth
To determine whether the type of VHL gene pathogenic variant influences the growth rate or CT enhancement values of renal lesions in VHL patients.
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Article
Computer-aided diagnosis prior to conventional interpretation of prostate mpMRI: an international multi-reader study
To evaluate if computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) prior to prostate multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) can improve sensitivity and agreement between radiologists.
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Article
Differentiating papillary type I RCC from clear cell RCC and oncocytoma: application of whole-lesion volumetric ADC measurement
To determine whether objective volumetric whole-lesion apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) distribution analysis improves upon the capabilities of conventional subjective small region-of-interest (ROI) ADC me...
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Article
Clinical impact of PSMA-based 18F–DCFBC PET/CT imaging in patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer after primary local therapy
The purpose of our study was to assess 18F–DCFBC PET/CT, a PSMA targeted PET agent, for lesion detection and clinical management of biochemical relapse in prostate cancer patients after primary treatment.
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Article
Midline lesions of the prostate: role of MRI/TRUS fusion biopsy and implications in Gleason risk stratification
MRI-TRUS fusion biopsy (FBx) has proven efficacy in targeting suspicious areas that are traditionally missed by systematic 12-core biopsy (SBx). Midline prostate lesions are undersampled during SBx, as traditi...
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Article
PET/CT imaging of renal cell carcinoma with 18F-VM4-037: a phase II pilot study
Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA-IX) is a potential imaging biomarker of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Here, we report the results of a phase II clinical trial of a small molecule radiotracer targeting CA-...
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Article
Does focal incidental 18F-FDG PET/CT uptake in the prostate have significance?
18F-FDG PET/CT is used to characterize many malignancies, but is not recommended for localized prostate cancer. This study explores the value of multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) in charact...
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Article
Posterior subcapsular prostate cancer: identification with mpMRI and MRI/TRUS fusion-guided biopsy
The posterior subcapsular region of the prostate is often undersampled by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided biopsy. The close proximity of these lesions to the posterior capsular wall of the prostate makes the...
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Article
Comparison of calculated and acquired high b value diffusion-weighted imaging in prostate cancer
To determine whether the performance of calculated high b value diffusion-weighted images (DWI) derived from regular lower b value DWI using exponential diffusion decay models (intravoxel incoherent motion = IVIM...
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Article
Open AccessMutational analysis of the tyrosine kinome in serous and clear cell endometrial cancer uncovers rare somatic mutations in TNK2 and DDR1
Endometrial cancer (EC) is the 8th leading cause of cancer death amongst American women. Most ECs are endometrioid, serous, or clear cell carcinomas, or an admixture of histologies. Serous and clear ECs are clini...