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  1. No Access

    Article

    Pilot Trial Results of Mlambe: An Economic and Relationship-Strengthening Intervention to Address Heavy Drinking and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Malawi

    We evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an economic and relationship-strengthening intervention to reduce heavy alcohol use among couples living with HIV in Malawi (Mlambe). Mlamb...

    Amy A. Conroy, Judith A. Hahn, Torsten B. Neilands, Lynae A. Darbes in AIDS and Behavior (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Depression and HIV Care-seeking Behaviors in a Population-based Sample in North West Province, South Africa

    Depression is associated with key HIV-related prevention and treatment behaviors in sub-Saharan Africa. We aimed to identify the association of depressive symptoms with HIV testing, linkage to care, and ART ad...

    Lynae A. Darbes, Alison M. El Ayadi, Jennifer M. Gilvydis in AIDS and Behavior (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Supportive couple relationships buffer against the harms of HIV stigma on HIV treatment adherence

    HIV stigma can impact couple relationships through stress or bring partners closer through shared experiences. Conversely, couple relationships may protect against the harms of stigma, including anticipated st...

    Sarah A. Gutin, Allison Ruark, Lynae A. Darbes, Torsten B. Neilands in BMC Public Health (2023)

  4. Article

    A Relationship-Focused HIV Prevention Intervention for Young Sexual Minority Men in the United States: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of the We Prevent Intervention

    We Prevent is a virtual counseling intervention designed to improve communication as a mechanism for reducing HIV risk among young sexual minority men (SMM) in relationships. We evaluated the feasibility, acce...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Lynae A. Darbes, Kristin M. Wall, Jeb Jones in AIDS and Behavior (2023)

  5. Article

    Development of an Economic and Relationship-Strengthening Intervention for Alcohol Drinkers Living with HIV in Malawi

    Heavy alcohol use among people with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa is driven by household economics such as poverty and unemployment and has negative impacts on couple relationships. Multilevel interventions have t...

    Amy A. Conroy, Scott Tebbetts, Lynae A. Darbes, Judith A. Hahn in AIDS and Behavior (2023)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Correlates of Substance Misuse, Transactional Sex, and Depressive Symptomatology Among Partnered Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men in South Africa and Namibia

    Despite having some of the world’s highest rates of HIV, there is a lack of knowledge on correlates of transmission risk among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Southern Africa. There is eve...

    Nicholas Metheny, Rob Stephenson, Lynae A. Darbes in AIDS and Behavior (2022)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Intimate Partner Violence among Male Couples in South Africa and Namibia

    Despite the growing body of evidence demonstrating the high prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among male couples and the unique antecedents to IPV that male couples may experience, research efforts...

    Rob Stephenson, Lynae A. Darbes, Tanaka Chavanduka in Journal of Family Violence (2022)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Social Influence and Uptake of Couples HIV Testing and Counselling in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

    Social influences may create a barrier to couples HIV testing and counselling (CHTC) uptake in sub-Saharan Africa. This secondary analysis of data collected in the ‘Uthando Lwethu’ randomised controlled trial ...

    Matthew J. Johnson, Lynae A. Darbes, Victoria Hosegood in AIDS and Behavior (2022)

  9. No Access

    Article

    A Systematic Review of Behavioral Couples-Based Interventions Targeting Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

    There is increasing focus in HIV prevention and treatment on couples-based approaches. No systematic review has synthesized prospective behavioral couples-based HIV trials targeting prevention of mother-to-chi...

    Karen Hampanda, Krysta Pelowich, Benjamin H. Chi, Lynae A. Darbes in AIDS and Behavior (2022)

  10. No Access

    Article

    HIV Testing, Knowledge and Willingness to Use PrEP Among Partnered Men Who Have Sex With Men in South Africa and Namibia

    There is strong evidence that gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in African countries experience high prevalence of HIV. However, missing from the literature is an understanding of the H...

    Rob Stephenson, Lynae A. Darbes, Tanaka Chavanduka, Zaynab Essack in AIDS and Behavior (2021)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Effects of a Home-Based Intervention on HIV Prevention Health Behaviors in Pregnant/Postpartum Kenyan Women: Estimating Moderating Effects of Depressive Symptoms

    We estimated effects of maternal depressive symptoms, utilizing the Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8), on women’s HIV prevention behaviors in Migori County, Kenya. Pregnant women ≥ 18 years old, with gest...

    Jami L. Anderson, Peng Li, Elizabeth A. Bukusi, Lynae A. Darbes in AIDS and Behavior (2021)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Perspectives from Young Partnered Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men on the Adaptation of Couples HIV Testing and Counseling (CHTC)

    Young gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (YGBMSM) are a priority population for HIV prevention efforts. Although there has been a growing focus on dyadic HIV prevention interventions for same-g...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Lynae A. Darbes, Oksana Kutsa in AIDS and Behavior (2021)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Testing strategies for couple engagement in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and family health in Kenya: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

    HIV-related maternal deaths and HIV infection among infants remain unacceptably high across sub-Saharan Africa despite increased antenatal care attendance and provision of antiretroviral therapy to pregnant wo...

    Zachary Kwena, Liza Kimbo, Lynae A. Darbes, Abigail M. Hatcher, Anna Helova in Trials (2021)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Analysis of emergency department visits for all reasons by adults with depression in the United States

    We aimed to characterize Emergency Department (ED) utilization and outcomes of patients with depression seeking emergency care for all reasons.

    Tyler Hill, Yun Jiang, Christopher R. Friese, Lynae A. Darbes in BMC Emergency Medicine (2020)

  15. No Access

    Article

    The Unaddressed Needs of Alcohol-Using Couples on Antiretroviral Therapy in Malawi: Formative Research on Multilevel Interventions

    Alcohol use among HIV-positive individuals in sub-Saharan Africa directly impacts adherence to antiretroviral therapy and HIV outcomes. Few studies have examined approaches to reduce alcohol use among HIV-affe...

    Amy A. Conroy, Allison Ruark, Stacey A. McKenna, Judy Y. Tan in AIDS and Behavior (2020)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Composite Risk for HIV: A New Approach Towards Integrating Biomedical and Behavioral Strategies in Couples-Based HIV Prevention Research

    A substantial number of new HIV infections among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and transgender women occurs in the context of primary partnerships. Given the diversity of risk reduction ne...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Deepalika Chakravarty, Torsten B. Neilands in AIDS and Behavior (2019)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Inter-partner and Temporal Variations in the Perception of Sexual Risk for HIV

    This study uses longitudinal qualitative methods to examine how gay and bisexual men perceive sexual risk across both a variety of partners and across time. Over ten weeks, participants completed three quantit...

    Tamar Goldenberg, Lynae A. Darbes, Rob Stephenson in AIDS and Behavior (2018)

  18. Article

    Erratum to: Relationship Dynamics and Partner Beliefs About Viral Suppression: A Longitudinal Study of Male Couples Living with HIV/AIDS (The Duo Project)

    Amy A. Conroy, Kristi E. Gamarel, Torsten B. Neilands in AIDS and Behavior (2017)

  19. No Access

    Article

    “If She is Drunk, I Don’t Want Her to Take it”: Partner Beliefs and Influence on Use of Alcohol and Antiretroviral Therapy in South African Couples

    Alcohol consumption and beliefs about mixing alcohol and ART are associated with decreased adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). In this study, we examined how romantic partners influence alcohol and ART ...

    Amy A. Conroy, Stacey A. McKenna, Anna Leddy, Mallory O. Johnson in AIDS and Behavior (2017)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Relationship-Based Predictors of Sexual Risk for HIV Among MSM Couples: A Systematic Review of the Literature

    Behavioral and epidemiological studies report high risk for HIV among MSM couples. Over the last decade, studies have examined relationship dynamics associated with sexual risk for HIV. It is important to exam...

    Colleen C. Hoff, Chadwick K. Campbell, Deepalika Chakravarty in AIDS and Behavior (2016)

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