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  1. No Access

    Article

    Sexual Agreement Discussions Among Adolescent Sexual Minority Men in the USA

    Nearly two-thirds of new HIV infections are attributed to primary partners, necessitating a greater understanding of relationship context of HIV transmission among sexual minority men. Sexual agreements, which...

    Catherine Washington, Kristi E. Gamarel, Lynae A. Darbes in Archives of Sexual Behavior (2024)

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    Article

    ReACH2Gether: Iterative Development of a Couples-Based Intervention to Reduce Alcohol use Among Sexual Minority Men Living with HIV and Their Partners

    Unhealthy alcohol use, which encompasses heavy episodic drinking to alcohol use disorder, has been identified as a modifiable barrier to optimal HIV care continuum outcomes. Despite the demonstrated efficacy o...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Ayla Durst, David G. Zelaya, Jacob J. van den Berg in AIDS and Behavior (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Racial/ethnic differences in the association between transgender-related U.S. state policies and self-rated health of transgender women

    Policy protections for transgender adults in the United States are consistently associated with positive health outcomes. However, studies over-represent non-Latinx White transgender people and obscure variati...

    Wesley M. King, Kristi E. Gamarel, Nancy L. Fleischer, Asa E. Radix in BMC Public Health (2024)

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    Article

    Socio-ecological Barriers to Viral Suppression Among Transgender Women Living with HIV in San Francisco and Los Angeles, California

    Troubling disparities in viral suppression persist among transgender (trans) women living with HIV in the US. We utilized baseline data from a randomized controlled trial of a behavioral intervention among tra...

    Jennifer P. Jain, Miranda Hill, Kristi E. Gamarel, Glenn-Milo Santos in AIDS and Behavior (2023)

  5. Article

    A Relationship-Focused HIV Prevention Intervention for Young Sexual Minority Men in the United States: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of the We Prevent Intervention

    We Prevent is a virtual counseling intervention designed to improve communication as a mechanism for reducing HIV risk among young sexual minority men (SMM) in relationships. We evaluated the feasibility, acce...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Lynae A. Darbes, Kristin M. Wall, Jeb Jones in AIDS and Behavior (2023)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Exploring the Potential for Smoke-Free Laws to Reduce Smoking Disparities by Sexual Orientation in the USA

    We examined associations between smoke-free laws and smoking outcomes in a nationally representative sample of US adults, including exploring whether these associations differed for heterosexual and sexual min...

    Andrea R. Titus, Kristi E. Gamarel in International Journal of Behavioral Medici… (2023)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Map** Community-Engaged Implementation Strategies with Transgender Scientists, Stakeholders, and Trans-Led Community Organizations

    Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) represents one of the most effective methods of prevention for HIV, but remains inequitable, leaving many transgender and nonbinary (trans) individuals unable to benefit from th...

    Arjee Restar, Brian J. Minalga, Ma. Irene Quilantang in Current HIV/AIDS Reports (2023)

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    Article

    Structural Needs, Substance Use, and Mental Health Among Transgender and Nonbinary Young Adults in the San Francisco Bay Area: Findings from the Phoenix Study

    Transgender and nonbinary (trans) young adults report high rates of substance use and adverse mental health outcomes; however, few studies have examined how social, economic, and legal factors may contribute t...

    Wesley M. King, Kristi E. Gamarel, Mariko Iwamoto, Sabrina Suico in Journal of Urban Health (2023)

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    Article

    Psychometric Evaluation and Predictive Validity of an Adapted Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale for PrEP

    Adherence to and sustainment of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) are critical to its effectiveness. Adherence self-efficacy, i.e., confidence in one’s ability to adhere to a particular medication, is a key ...

    Sarit A. Golub, Lila Starbuck, Rachel Fikslin, Kristi E. Gamarel in AIDS and Behavior (2023)

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    Article

    “…Everybody Else Is More Privileged. Then It’s Us…”: a Qualitative Study Exploring Community Responses to Social Determinants of Health Inequities and Intersectional Exclusion Among Trans Women of Color in Detroit, Michigan

    Social determinants of health (SDoH) that fuel inequities are well-documented among transgender (trans) people and people of color. Scant literature has explored the experiences of trans women of color, with t...

    Ashley Lacombe-Duncan, Laura Jadwin-Cakmak in Sexuality Research and Social Policy (2022)

  11. Article

    Perceptions of Relationship Quality Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic Among Young Sexual Minority Men in Romantic Relationships

    The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the well-being of people worldwide; however, there has been limited research examining ways in which the pandemic has created changes in relationship quality among young sexu...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Catherine Washington, Matthew T. Rosso in Archives of Sexual Behavior (2022)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Perspectives from Young Partnered Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men on the Adaptation of Couples HIV Testing and Counseling (CHTC)

    Young gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (YGBMSM) are a priority population for HIV prevention efforts. Although there has been a growing focus on dyadic HIV prevention interventions for same-g...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Lynae A. Darbes, Oksana Kutsa in AIDS and Behavior (2021)

  13. Article

    Prioritizing Community Partners and Community HIV Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Don Operario, Elizabeth J. King, Kristi E. Gamarel in AIDS and Behavior (2020)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Family Rejection and Cigarette Smoking Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents in the USA

    Sexual and gender minority (SGM) adolescents are more likely than their heterosexual and cisgender peers to smoke cigarettes. Family rejection has been associated with adverse health outcomes; however, few stu...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Ryan J. Watson in International Journal of Behavioral Medici… (2020)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Associations Between Internalized HIV Stigma and Tobacco Smoking Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV: The Moderating Role of Future Orientations

    HIV stigma and future orientations impact the health of adolescents and young adults living with HIV (AYALWH); however, little is known about how these factors may impact tobacco use, and thereby long-term hea...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Zoe Finer, Kenneth Resnicow, Monique Green-Jones in AIDS and Behavior (2020)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Relationship Stigma and HIV Risk Behavior Among Cisgender Men Partnered with Transgender Women: The Moderating Role of Sexual Identity

    Cisgender men partnered with transgender women are an understudied and hard to engage population in HIV prevention efforts. Relationship stigma—the anticipation of negative treatment based on having a relation...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Jae M. Sevelius, Sari L. Reisner in Archives of Sexual Behavior (2020)

  17. No Access

    Article

    “Unspoken Agreements”: Perceived Acceptability of Couples HIV Testing and Counseling (CHTC) Among Cisgender Men with Transgender Women Partners

    Transgender women (TW) are one of the highest risk groups for HIV infection globally; however, the HIV testing needs of their cisgender (non-transgender) male partners remain largely unknown. This study sought...

    Sari L. Reisner, David Menino, Kingsley Leung, Kristi E. Gamarel in AIDS and Behavior (2019)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Composite Risk for HIV: A New Approach Towards Integrating Biomedical and Behavioral Strategies in Couples-Based HIV Prevention Research

    A substantial number of new HIV infections among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and transgender women occurs in the context of primary partnerships. Given the diversity of risk reduction ne...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Deepalika Chakravarty, Torsten B. Neilands in AIDS and Behavior (2019)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Tobacco Use and Sustained Viral Suppression in Youth Living with HIV

    Tobacco has been associated with worse HIV disease progression in adult samples of people living with HIV; however, studies have yet to examine these effects in youth living with HIV (YLWH). This study examine...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Andrew O. Westfall, Michelle A. Lally, Sybil Hosek in AIDS and Behavior (2018)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Anticipated HIV Stigma and Delays in Regular HIV Testing Behaviors Among Sexually-Active Young Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women

    Young gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (YGBMSM) and young transgender women are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS. The success of biomedical prevention strategies is predicated on regula...

    Kristi E. Gamarel, Kimberly M. Nelson, Rob Stephenson in AIDS and Behavior (2018)

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