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Article
Open AccessElectrochemically coupled CH4 and CO2 consumption driven by microbial processes
The chemical transformations of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) greenhouse gases typically have high energy barriers. Here we present an approach of strategic coupling of CH4 oxidation and CO2 reduction in...
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Article
Impacts of The Wetland Sedge Carex aquatilis on Microbial Community and Methane Metabolisms
Microbial activity in the soil of wetlands is responsible for the emission of more methane to the atmosphere than all other natural sources combined. This microbial activity is heavily impacted by plant roots,...
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Article
Open AccessEcology and molecular targets of hypermutation in the global microbiome
Changes in the sequence of an organism’s genome, i.e., mutations, are the raw material of evolution. The frequency and location of mutations can be constrained by specific molecular mechanisms, such as diversi...
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Chapter
Multi-omics Understanding of Methanotrophs
Over the past two decades, application of high-throughput technologies for molecular analysis, collectively referred to as , have revolutionized the field of . These technologies enable collecting large amou...
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Chapter
Methanotrophy: An Evolving Field
As a field, methanotrophy has emerged in the early twentieth century, marked by the discovery of microbes that could sustain growth on methane gas, using it as the source of both carbon and energy. One hundred...
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Article
Lanthanides: New life metals?
Lanthanides (Ln3+) that are Rare Earth Elements, until recently thought to be biologically inert, have recently emerged as essential metals for activity and expression of a special type of methanol dehydrogenase,...
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Protocol
Systems Biology Tools for Methylotrophs
The methylotrophy field is currently experiencing a renaissance. Innovative cultivation techniques are resulting in discovery of novel types of methylotrophs, the growing genomic databases are providing bluepr...
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Article
Methylotrophs in natural habitats: current insights through metagenomics
The focus of this review is on the recent data from the omics approaches, measuring the presence of methylotrophs in natural environments. Both Bacteria and Archaea are considered. The data are discussed in th...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Aerobic Methylotrophic Prokaryotes
This chapter describes biochemical pathways operating in aerobic methylotrophic bacteria. We first define aerobic methylotrophy as a specific metabolic capability and describe the phylogenetic diversity of the...
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Chapter
The Distribution and Evolution of C1 Transfer Enzymes and Evolution of the Planctomycetes
When the first genome sequence of a Planctomycete became available (in 2003), it revealed the presence of genes encoding a pathway for a tetrahydromethanopterin-mediated transfer of C1 units between the oxidat...
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Article
Recent progress and new challenges in metagenomics for biotechnology
A brief historical perspective on metagenomics is given followed by a discussion of the rapid progress in this field largely defined by transition to the next generation sequencing technologies. Problems and c...
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Article
High-resolution metagenomics targets specific functional types in complex microbial communities
Metagenomics, or shotgun sequencing of environmental DNA, is used to study complex microbial communities. Kalyuzhnaya et al. describe a method for targeting specific microbial subpopulations in environmental samp...
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Article
A genomic view of methane oxidation by aerobic bacteria and anaerobic archaea
Recent sequencing of the genome and proteomic analysis of a model aerobic methanotrophic bacterium, Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) has revealed a highly versatile metabolic potential. In parallel, environmental ...
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Chapter
Metabolism of Formaldehyde in M. extorquens AM1
M. extorquens AMI is one of the best studied methylotrophs, a representative of a large group of pink-pigmented facultative methylotrophic bacteria utilizing the serine cycle for formaldehyde assimil...