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Article
Effect of the population heterogeneity on growth behavior and its estimation
Different types of the Logistic model are constructed based on a simple assumption that the microbial populations are all composed of homogeneous members and consequently, the condition of design for the initi...
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Article
Open AccessDevelo** discriminate model and comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes and pathways for bloodstream samples of diabetes mellitus type 2
Diabetes mellitus of type 2 (T2D), also known as noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes, is a common disease. It is estimated that more than 300 million people worldwide suffer ...
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Article
Galactosylation of steroidal saponins by β-galactosidase from Lactobacillus bulgaricus L3
The galactosylation of furostanosides and spirostanosides were investigated by using β-galactosidase from Lactobacillus bulgaricus L3 as a catalyst and lactose as a sugar donor. Four novel galactosylated furostan...
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Article
Efficient and regioselective synthesis of globotriose by a novel α-galactosidase from Bacteroides fragilis
Globotriose (Galα1–4Galβ1–4Glc) is an important cell surface epitope that acts as the receptor for Shiga-like toxins, and it is also the core structure of Globo H and SSEA4 that are tumor-associated glycans. H...
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Article
Site-directed mutagenesis of α-l-rhamnosidase from Alternaria sp. L1 to enhance synthesis yield of reverse hydrolysis based on rational design
The α-l-rhamnosidase catalyzes the hydrolytic release of rhamnose from polysaccharides and glycosides and is widely used due to its applications in a variety of industrial processes. Our previous work reported th...
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Article
Efficient synthesis of tyrosol galactosides by the β-galactosidase from Enterobacter cloacae B5
In this work, the β-galactosidase from Enterobacter cloacae B5 (BgaB5) exhibited excellent transglycosylation activity toward tyrosol (p-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol) when using lactose as the glycosyl donor, generat...
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Article
Open AccessGenome-wide analysis of WOX genes in upland cotton and their expression pattern under different stresses
WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) family members play significant roles in plant growth and development, such as in embryo patterning, stem-cell maintenance, and lateral organ formation. The recently published co...
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Article
Rational designed mutagenesis of levansucrase from Bacillus licheniformis 8-37-0-1 for product specificity study
Levansucrases, which belong to the glycoside hydrolase family 68 (GH68), synthesize β (2-6)-linked fructan levan with sucrose as substrate. We described the use of a levansucrase (Bl_SacB) from Bacillus lichenifo...
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Article
Open AccessGenome-wide identification and expression analysis of Gossypium RING-H2 finger E3 ligase genes revealed their roles in fiber development, and phytohormone and abiotic stress responses
RING-H2 finger E3 ligase (RH2FE3) genes encode cysteine-rich proteins that mediate E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and degrade target substrates. The roles of these genes in plant responses to phytohormones and a...
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Article
Genome-wide analysis of BES1 genes in Gossypium revealed their evolutionary conserved roles in brassinosteroid signaling
Brassinosteroids (BRs), which are essential phytohormones for plant growth and development, are important for cotton fiber development. Additionally, BES1 transcription factors are critical for BR signal transduc...
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Article
Open AccessGenome-wide characterization and phylogenetic analysis of GSK gene family in three species of cotton: evidence for a role of some GSKs in fiber development and responses to stress
The glycogen synthase kinase 3/shaggy kinase (GSK3) is a serine/threonine kinase with important roles in animals. Although GSK3 genes have been studied for more than 30 years, plant GSK genes have been studied on...
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Article
Open AccessGenome-wide analysis of cotton GH3 subfamily II reveals functional divergence in fiber development, hormone response and plant architecture
Auxin-induced genes regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. The Gretchen Hagen 3 (GH3) gene family, one of three major early auxin-responsive families, is ubiquitous in the plant kingdom and its me...
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Article
GhKLCR1, a kinesin light chain-related gene, induces drought-stress sensitivity in Arabidopsis
Drought stress results in significant losses in agricultural production, and especially that of cotton. The molecular mechanisms that coordinate drought tolerance remain elusive in cotton. Here, we isolated a ...
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Article
Open AccessGenome-wide identification of Gossypium INDETERMINATE DOMAIN genes and their expression profiles in ovule development and abiotic stress responses
INDETERMINATE DOMAIN (IDD) transcription factors form one of the largest and most conserved gene families in plant kingdom and play important roles in various processes of plant growth and development, such as fl...
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Article
Enzymatic rhamnosylation of anticancer drugs by an α-l-rhamnosidase from Alternaria sp. L1 for cancer-targeting and enzyme-activated prodrug therapy
The synthesis of rhamnosylated compounds has gained great importance since these compounds have potential therapeutic applications. The enzymatic approaches for glycosylation of bioactive molecules have been w...
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Article
Converting a β-N-acetylhexosaminidase into two trans-β-N-acetylhexosaminidases by domain-targeted mutagenesis
We have recently derived a β-N-acetylhexosaminidase, BbhI, from Bifidobacterium bifidum JCM 1254, which could regioselectively synthesize GlcNAcβ1-3Galβ1-4Glc with a yield of 44.9%. Here, directed evolution of Bb...
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Article
Metabolic scaling: individual versus intraspecific scaling of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
We examined intraspecific scaling of the resting metabolic rate (RMR) of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under different culture conditions and further explored the allometric relationships between organ mas...
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Article
Sodium P-aminosalicylic Acid Inhibits Manganese-Induced Neuroinflammation in BV2 Microglial Cells via NLRP3-CASP1 Inflammasome Pathway
Sodium p-aminosalicylic acid (PAS-Na) was reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory effect in the nervous system. However, the mechanism by which PAS-Na exhibits anti-inflammatory effects on manganese (Mn)-stimula...
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Article
Identification of BR biosynthesis genes in cotton reveals that GhCPD-3 restores BR biosynthesis and mediates plant growth and development
Brassinosteroid (BR) synthesis genes in different cotton species was comprehensively identified, and the participation of GhCPD-3 in the BR synthesis signaling pathway for regulating plant development was verifie...
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Article
Identification and Characterization of miRNAs and Their Predicted mRNAs in the Larval Development of Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata
As an important economic shellfish, the pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata, and its larvae are an ideal model for studying molecular mechanisms of larval development in invertebrates. Larval development directly affec...