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Author Correction: Functional diversity and community assembly of river invertebrates show globally consistent responses to decreasing glacier cover
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A global-scale framework for hydropower development incorporating strict environmental constraints
The benefits of develo** the world’s hydropower potential are intensely debated when considering the need to avoid or minimize environmental impacts. However, estimates of global unused profitable hydropower...
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Rewetting global wetlands effectively reduces major greenhouse gas emissions
Carbon and nitrogen losses from degraded wetlands and methane emissions from flooded wetlands are both important sources of greenhouse gas emissions. However, the net-exchange dependence on hydrothermal condit...
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Open AccessHigh concentrations of pharmaceuticals emerging as a threat to Himalayan water sustainability
The sixth UN Sustainable Development Goal, Clean Water and Sanitation, directly underpins other goals of Health, Life in Water and Sustainable Cities. We highlight that poor sanitation, exemplified through som...
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Open AccessAccelerated mass loss of Himalayan glaciers since the Little Ice Age
Himalayan glaciers are undergoing rapid mass loss but rates of contemporary change lack long-term (centennial-scale) context. Here, we reconstruct the extent and surfaces of 14,798 Himalayan glaciers during th...
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Fungal decomposition of river organic matter accelerated by decreasing glacier cover
Climate change is altering the structure and functioning of river ecosystems worldwide. In mountain rivers, glacier retreat has been shown to result in systematic changes in aquatic invertebrate biodiversity, ...
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River dam impacts on biogeochemical cycling
The increased use of hydropower is currently driving the greatest surge in global dam construction since the mid-20th century, meaning that most major rivers on Earth are now dammed. Dams impede the flow of es...
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Open AccessInvasion success of a widespread invasive predator may be explained by a high predatory efficacy but may be influenced by pathogen infection
Invasive alien species (IAS) can drive community change through ecological interactions. Parasites and pathogens can play an important role in community function including mitigating or enhancing IAS impacts. ...
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Editorial
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Acute Post-Activation Potentiation Effects of Heavy High-Pulls on Clean Performance
The concept of post-activation potentiation (PAP) is still novel from a training perspective and lacks breadth relative to weightlifting exercises.
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Caffeine Increases Rate of Torque Development Without Affecting Maximal Torque
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of caffeine on peak torque (PT), rate of torque development (RTD), and muscle activation in college-age men.
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Acute Effects of Stretching on Flexibility and Performance: A Narrative Review
Passive and active stretching techniques have been shown to increase both chronic and acute range of motion (ROM). Acute ROM improvements can be countered by decreases in muscle performance, primarily after pr...
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Open AccessAlternative Methods of Determining Hamstrings-to-Quadriceps Ratios: a Comprehensive Review
The hamstrings-to-quadriceps muscle strength ratio calculated by peak torque has been used as an important tool to detect muscle imbalance, monitor knee joint stability, describe muscle strength properties and...
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Muscle health and performance in monozygotic twins with 30 years of discordant exercise habits
Physical health and function depend upon both genetic inheritance and environmental factors (e.g., exercise training).
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Open AccessTransformation of detritus by a European native and two invasive alien freshwater decapods
Invasive alien species have the potential to alter biodiversity and ecosystem processes. In freshwaters, detritus decomposition is a major ecosystem service but it remains uncertain whether invasive alien deca...
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Functional diversity and community assembly of river invertebrates show globally consistent responses to decreasing glacier cover
Global change threatens invertebrate biodiversity and its central role in numerous ecosystem functions and services. Functional trait analyses have been advocated to uncover global mechanisms behind biodiversi...
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Open AccessAntagonistic effects of biological invasion and environmental warming on detritus processing in freshwater ecosystems
Global biodiversity is threatened by multiple anthropogenic stressors but little is known about the combined effects of environmental warming and invasive species on ecosystem functioning. We quantified therm...
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Drought rewires the cores of food webs
Droughts are intensifying under climate change. Research into the resilience of stream food webs to drought now shows that ‘rewiring’ of food web structure in the face of species losses helps to buffer changes...
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Effects of single vs. multiple-set short-term strength training in elderly women
The strength training has been shown to be effective for attenuating the age-related physiological decline. However, the adequate volume of strength training volume adequate to promote improvements, mainly dur...
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Comparison of explosive force between young and elderly women: evidence of an earlier decline from explosive force
The aging process causes many changes in muscle strength, and analysis of explosive force from handgrip strength seems to be useful and promising in studying the aging musculoskeletal system. Therefore, the pu...