-
Article
Function of 14-3-3 proteins
-
Article
Requirement for the second coding exon of Tat in the optimal replication of macrophage-tropic HIV-1
HIV-1 Tat is essential for virus replication and is a potent transactivator of viral gene expression. Evidence suggests that Tat also influences virus infectivity and cytopathicity. Here, we find that the seco...
-
Article
Open AccessRetrovirology and young Turks...
-
Article
Open AccessTwo discrete events, human T-cell leukemia virus type I Tax oncoprotein expression and a separate stress stimulus, are required for induction of apoptosis in T-cells
It is poorly understood why many transforming proteins reportedly enhance both cell growth (transformation) and cell death (apoptosis). At first glance, the ability to transform and the ability to engender apo...
-
Article
Open AccessSpecific TATAA and bZIP requirements suggest that HTLV-I Tax has transcriptional activity subsequent to the assembly of an initiation complex
Human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) Tax protein is a transcriptional regulator of viral and cellular genes. In this study we have examined in detail the determinants for Tax-mediated transcriptional ac...
-
Article
Open AccessMohmmar Qadaffi, Open Access, and Retrovirology
Retrovirology has been publishing as an Open Access online journal for approximately six months. In this editorial, I review the reasons for and the advantages of Open Access publishing, update our progress to...
-
Article
Open AccessHIV-1 encoded candidate micro-RNAs and their cellular targets
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs of 21–25 nucleotides that specifically regulate cellular gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. miRNAs are derived from the maturation by cellular RNases III of im...
-
Article
Open AccessProgress, challenges, and responsibilities in retrovirology
In this editorial, Retrovirology's choice for best basic science "retrovirus paper of the year" and a perspective on challenges and responsibilities facing HIV-1 and HTLV-I research are presented.
-
Article
Open AccessJacov Tal (1940 – 2005): remembrances of a friend
An obituary commemorates the life and works of Jacov Tal.
-
Article
Open AccessRetrovirology highlights a quarter century of HTLV-I research
In 1977, Takatsuki and co-workers described in Japan a human malignant disease termed adult T-cell leukemia (ATL). Three years later, in 1980, Gallo and colleagues reported the identification of the first huma...
-
Article
Open AccessLife after 45 and before 60: the Retrovirology Prize
Retrovirology announces an annual prize to recognize one outstanding mid-career retrovirologist.
-
Article
Open AccessSmall philanthropy and big science: the RETROVIROLOGY prize and Stephen P. Goff
Stephen P. Goff wins the 2005 RETROVIROLOGY prize.
-
Article
Open AccessKu protein as a potential human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Tax target in clastogenic chromosomal instability of mammalian cells
The HTLV-1 Tax oncoprotein rapidly induces cytogenetic damage which can be measured by a significant increase in the number of micronuclei (MN) in cells. Tax is thought to have both aneuploidogenic and clastog...
-
Article
Viral and cellular RNA helicases as antiviral targets
To date, although many viral infections can be successfully prevented via vaccination, we lack effective knowledge of vaccines for numerous important human pat...
-
Article
siRNA, miRNA and HIV: promises and challenges
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) and microRNA (miRNA) are small RNAs of 18-25 nucleotides (nt) in length that play important roles in regulating gene expression. They are incorporated into an RNA-induced silencin...
-
Article
Open AccessThe value of Institute of Human Virology meeting abstracts and beyond
This month Retrovirology publishes the meeting abstracts from the 10th annual Institute of Human Virology conference held August 29th to September 2nd, 2005 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. In this editorial, the rat...
-
Article
Open AccessChanges in microRNA expression profiles in HIV-1-transfected human cells
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs of 18–25 nucleotides (nt) in length that play important roles in regulating a variety of biological processes. Recent studies suggest that cellular miRNAs may serve to control...
-
Article
Open AccessA peptide-loaded dendritic cell based cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) vaccination strategy using peptides that span SIV Tat, Rev, and Env overlap** reading frames
CTL based vaccine strategies in the macaque model of AIDS have shown promise in slowing the progression to disease. However, rapid CTL escape viruses can emerge rendering such vaccination useless. We hypothesi...
-
Article
Open AccessThe 2006 RetrovirologyPrize: call for nominations
Retrovirology announces a nomination call for its 2006 prize to recognize an outstanding mid-career retrovirologist. The 2005 Retrovirology prize was awarded to Dr. Stephen P. Goff.
-
Article
Open AccessRetrovirology: 3 at age 2
Retrovirology announces new editorial board members and reprises progress over the first two years of publishing.