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Article
Open AccessCulture-space control is effective in promoting haploid cell formation and spermiogenesis in vitro in neonatal mice
The classical organ culture method, in which tissue is placed at the gas‒liquid interphase, is effective at inducing mouse spermatogenesis. However, due to reginal variations in the supply of oxygen and nutrie...
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Article
Open AccessGeneration of rat offspring using spermatids produced through in vitro spermatogenesis
An in vitro spermatogenesis method using mouse testicular tissue to produce fertile sperm was established more than a decade ago. Although this culture method has generally not been effective in other animal s...
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Article
Long-term functional outcome after untethering surgery for a tethered spinal cord in patients with anorectal malformations
Anorectal malformation (ARM) is associated with a tethered spinal cord (TSC). Long-term functional outcome of untethering surgery for TSC in patients with ARM has not been well evaluated.
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Article
Parsing human skeletons in an operating room
Multiple human pose estimation is an important yet challenging problem. In an operating room (OR) environment, the 3D body poses of surgeons and medical staff can provide important clues for surgical workflow ...
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Article
Thoracoscopic repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia with countermeasures against reported complications for safe outcomes comparable to laparotomy
Thoracoscopic repair is the preferred treatment for congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH); however, several complications, including visceral injury, hypercapnia, and a high incidence of recurrence, have been ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Extended Co-occurrence HOG with Dense Trajectories for Fine-Grained Activity Recognition
In this paper we propose a novel feature descriptor Extended Co-occurrence HOG (ECoHOG) and integrate it with dense point trajectories demonstrating its usefulness in fine grained activity recognition. This fe...
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Article
Low NDRG1 mRNA expression predicts a poor prognosis in neuroblastoma patients
N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) markedly reduces metastasis of numerous tumors. However, NDRG1’s function in malignant tumors has not been fully determined. Therefore, we investigated the association...
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Article
Self-reported assessment of health-related quality of life in children who underwent restorative proctocolectomy with ileal J-pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis
To clarify health-related quality of life (HRQOL) by self-evaluation after restorative proctocolectomy with ileal J-pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) in children with ulcerative colitis, a questionnaire using the ...
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Article
Effect of reduction of slider pitch-mode vibration on magnetic-recording performance at low-clearance head–disk interface
Aiming at improvements of both stability of slider flying and magnetic-recording performance under a low-clearance condition, a “narrow-grooved slider” was constructed and demonstrated at drive level. The prop...
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Article
Tumor enucleation with preoperative endoscopic transpapillary stenting for pediatric insulinoma
The 13-year-old boy underwent tumor enucleation for pancreatic head insulinoma close to the pancreatic main duct after a preoperative endoscopic pancreatic stent placed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancre...
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Article
HsMAD2 mRNA expression may be a predictor of sensitivity to paclitaxel and survival in neuroblastoma
We investigated the associations between hsMAD2 mRNA expression in tumor cells and sensitivity to paclitaxel or patient prognosis in neuroblastoma.
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Article
Inhibition of the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway enhances the sensitivity of Fas-mediated apoptosis in human gastric carcinoma cell line, MKN-45
It is well known that Fas ligand and anti-Fas antibodies can induce apoptosis, although some cancer cells are resistant to their stimuli. On the other hand, phosphatidylinositol 3’-kinase (PI3 K) and Akt media...
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Article
Study of fatigue crack nucleation processes by crystalline FE analysis
In order to accumulate knowledge about how material compositions and manufacturing methods affect fatigue strength, this paper investigates the relationship between the swiftness of the changes in the macrosc...
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Article
Five familial hypercholesterolemic kindreds in Japan with novel mutations of the LDL receptor gene
In the course of investigations of familial coronary artery disease in Hokkaido, the northern island of Japan, we identified five families in which multiple members showed elevated plasma levels of low-densit...
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Article
A thermally induced meridional cell in rotating fluids
We study thermally induced meridional circulations of a Boussinesq fluid between two horizontal rotating disks which have axisymmetric temperature distributions and mutually slightly different angular velociti...