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  1. No Access

    Chapter

    Ultra-Low-Voltage Clock References

    Clock references are indispensable circuit modules. The Internet of Things (IoT) devices, in particular, usually require a reference with high spectral purity for the phase-locked loop to generate the carrier ...

    Ka-Meng Lei, Pui-In Mak, Rui P. Martins in Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuits in Nanosc… (2023)

  2. No Access

    Book

    Handheld Total Chemical and Biological Analysis Systems

    Bridging NMR, Digital Microfluidics, and Semiconductors

    Ka-Meng Lei, Dr. Pui-In Mak (2018)

  3. Chapter

    Introduction

    An essential part to evaluate the success of global health is the access to appropriate diagnostic tools [1]. A commendable diagnostic tool should be able to identify the disease occurred from the individuals ...

    Ka-Meng Lei, Pui-In Mak, Man-Kay Law in Handheld Total Chemical and Biological Ana… (2018)

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    Chapter

    Conclusion and Outlook

    In retrospect, this book firstly reviewed recent CMOS biosensors for in vitro diagnosis according to their transducing mechanisms (Chap. 2). Among these, NMR-based detec...

    Ka-Meng Lei, Pui-In Mak, Man-Kay Law in Handheld Total Chemical and Biological Ana… (2018)

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    Chapter

    Electronic-Automated Micro-NMR Assay with DMF Device

    We describe a micro-NMR relaxometer miniaturized into palm size and electronic-automated for multistep multi-sample chemical/biological diagnosis. The co-integration of microfluidic and microelectronic technologi...

    Ka-Meng Lei, Pui-In Mak, Man-Kay Law in Handheld Total Chemical and Biological Ana… (2018)

  6. No Access

    Chapter

    Micro-NMR on CMOS for Biomolecular Sensing

    In this chapter, we reported several portable nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) systems implemented with silicon integrated circuits (IC). Being the initial researchers in the NMR on IC field, we firstly propos...

    Ka-Meng Lei, Nan Sun, Pui-In Mak in CMOS Circuits for Biological Sensing and P… (2018)

  7. No Access

    Chapter

    State-of-the-Art CMOS In Vitro Diagnostic Devices

    CMOS technology enables low-cost and large-scale integration of transistors and physical sensing materials on tiny chips (e.g., <1 cm2), seamlessly combining the two key functions of biosensors: transducing and s...

    Ka-Meng Lei, Pui-In Mak, Man-Kay Law in Handheld Total Chemical and Biological Ana… (2018)

  8. No Access

    Chapter

    One-Chip Micro-NMR Platform with B0-Field Stabilization

    We report a micro-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system compatible with multi-type biological/chemical lab-on-a-chip assays. Unified in a handheld scale (dimension, 14 × 6 × 11 cm3; weight, 1.4 kg), the system ...

    Ka-Meng Lei, Pui-In Mak, Man-Kay Law in Handheld Total Chemical and Biological Ana… (2018)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Systematic analysis and cancellation of kickback noise in a dynamic latched comparator

    A dynamic latched comparator can suffer from three non-idealities: offset voltage, random noise and kickback noise. Specifically in an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) the kickback noise of a comparator can n...

    Ka-Meng Lei, Pui-In Mak, Rui P. Martins in Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing (2013)