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  1. No Access

    Article

    Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase Deficiency in a University Immunology Practice

    This report describes the clinical manifestations of 35 patients sent to a University Immunology clinic with a diagnosis of fatigue and exercise intolerance who were identified to have low carnitine palmitoyl ...

    Kiley Bax, Paul J. Isackson, Molly Moore in Current Rheumatology Reports (2020)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    The Potential Role for Early Biomarker Testing as Part of a Modern, Multidisciplinary Approach to Sjögren’s Syndrome Diagnosis

    Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic and progressive multisystem autoimmune disease typically managed by rheumatologists. Diagnostic delays are common, due in large part to the non-specific and variable nature...

    Kenneth A. Beckman, Jodi Luchs, Mark S. Milner, Julian L. Ambrus Jr. in Advances in Therapy (2017)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Analysis of novel Sjogren’s syndrome autoantibodies in patients with dry eyes

    Dry eye is a common problem in Ophthalmology and may occur for many reasons including Sjogren’s syndrome (SS). Recent studies have identified autoantibodies, anti-salivary gland protein 1 (SP1), anti-carbonic ...

    Sandra Everett, Sahana Vishwanath, Vanessa Cavero, Long Shen in BMC Ophthalmology (2017)

  4. No Access

    Chapter

    Therapeutic Use of Biologic Agents in Systemic Vasculitides

    Treatment of aggressive small, medium and large vessel vasculitides has relied on various chemotherapeutic agents, such as cyclophosphamide and methotrexate, that are generally effective but carry various risk...

    John Anthonypillai, Julian L. Ambrus Jr. in Systemic Vasculitides: Current Status and … (2016)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Gastrointestinal disease in Sjogren’s syndrome: related to food hypersensitivities

    Patients with Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) frequently have irritable bowel like symptoms (IBS). Some have celiac sprue. The current studies were designed to examine the presence of food hypersensitivities in a popu...

    Christine Kim-Lee, Lakshmanan Suresh, Julian L. Ambrus Jr. in SpringerPlus (2015)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Investigation of novel autoantibodies in Sjogren’s syndrome utilizing Sera from the Sjogren’s international collaborative clinical alliance cohort

    Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease mainly affecting salivary and lacrimal glands. Current diagnostic criteria for SS utilize anti-Ro and anti-La as serological markers. Animal models for S...

    Lakshmanan Suresh, Kishore Malyavantham, Long Shen, Julian L Ambrus Jr in BMC Ophthalmology (2015)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APLA): the role of centrally acting vasodilators. Case series and review of literature

    Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is Raynaud's phenomenon of the brain. Changes in neurological function are dependent upon which areas of the brain are deprived of normal blood flow. Antiph...

    Sarthak Gupta, Robert Zivadinov, Deepa Ramasamy in Clinical Rheumatology (2014)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Anti-salivary gland protein 1 antibodies in two patients with Sjogren’s syndrome: two case reports

    Current diagnostic criteria for Sjogren’s syndrome developed by the American College of Rheumatology include the presence of antinuclear antibodies, rheumatoid factor, anti-Ro or anti-La autoantibodies. The pu...

    Sahana Vishwanath, Long Shen, Lakshmanan Suresh in Journal of Medical Case Reports (2014)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Temporal histological changes in lacrimal and major salivary glands in mouse models of Sjogren’s syndrome

    Evidence in imaging studies suggests that there may be differences in glandular involvement in Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) depending on the stage of the disease. No detailed histological studies are available to s...

    **gxiu Xuan, Long Shen, Kishore Malyavantham, Oleh Pankewycz in BMC Oral Health (2013)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Mitochondrial myopathy presenting as fibromyalgia: a case report

    To the best of our knowledge, we describe for the first time the case of a woman who met the diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia, did not respond to therapy for that disorder, and was subsequently diagnosed b...

    Mishal Abdullah, Sahana Vishwanath, Amro Elbalkhi in Journal of Medical Case Reports (2012)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Metabolic myopathy presenting with polyarteritis nodosa: a case report

    To the best of our knowledge, we describe for the first time a patient in whom an unusual metabolic myopathy was identified after failure to respond to curative therapy for a systemic vasculitis, polyarteritis...

    Sahana Vishwanath, Mishal Abdullah, Amro Elbalkhi in Journal of Medical Case Reports (2011)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Type 1 LTR DNA contains an intrinsic gene producing antisense RNA and protein products

    While viruses have long been shown to capitalize on their limited genomic size by utilizing both strands of DNA or complementary DNA/RNA intermediates to code for viral proteins, it has been assumed that human...

    Linda B Ludwig, Julian L Ambrus Jr, Kristie A Krawczyk, Sanjay Sharma in Retrovirology (2006)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Evaluation of Chronic Urticaria in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis

    The coincidence of Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) and chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) is a commonly observed phenomenon in western New York. Previous literature suggested that there may be a direct relationship...

    Ala Addin Kandeel, Mohamed Zeid, Thomas Helm in Journal of Clinical Immunology (2001)

  14. No Access

    Chapter

    Current Studies Examining Regulation of the Human B Cell Cycle

    The study of human B cell physiology involves the evaluation of a wide array of functions performed by B lymphocytes including antigen presentation (1), maintenance of memory for antigen (2), lymphokine secret...

    Julian L. Ambrus Jr., Anthony S. Fauci in Molecular Basis of Lymphokine Action (1987)

  15. No Access

    Chapter

    The Activation, Proliferation, and Differentiation of Human B Lymphocytes

    Efforts to evaluate normal human B cell physiology have resulted in the development of a model in which a resting B cell must progress through stages of activation, proliferation, and differentiation before be...

    Julian L. Ambrus Jr., Cynthia H. Jurgensen in Mechanisms of Lymphocyte Activation and Im… (1987)

  16. No Access

    Chapter

    Human B-Cell Growth and Differentiation Factors Secreted by T-Cell Hybridomas

    Application of the technique of cell hybridization (Köhler and Milstein, 1975) to human and murine T lymphocytes has been an area of recent intense interest and investigation. T-cell hybridomas have been devel...

    Joseph L. Butler, Julian L. Ambrus Jr. in Human Hybridomas and Monoclonal Antibodies (1985)

  17. No Access

    Chapter

    The Human B Cell Cycle: Activation, Proliferation, and Differentiation

    The full expression of a competent immune response, either cell mediated or humoral, requires the precise cooperation of a number of cell types which communicate either by cell-to-cell contact or by soluble im...

    Julian L. Ambrus Jr., Anthony S. Fauci in Immune Regulation (1985)