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Article
Vertically aligned multi-layered structures to enhance mechanical properties of chitosan–carbon nanotube films
Pure chitosan and carbon nanotube (CNT)/chitosan nanocomposite films were fabricated via a sublimation-drying process at −196 °C, during which polymeric repulsion generates unique pores with multi-layered stru...
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Article
Robust Mechanical Properties of Electrically Insulative Alumina Films by Supersonic Aerosol Deposition
Electrically insulating alumina films were fabricated on steel substrates using supersonic aerosol deposition and their hardness and scratchability were measured. Alumina particles (0.4-μm diameter) were super...
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Article
Compensation for Cracks Formed on an Electrochemically Deposited CuInSe2 Absorption Layer
A CuInSe2 absorption layer was fabricated by electrochemical deposition followed by selenization at elevated temperature to adjust the chemical composition and crystallization. However, because many surface crack...
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Article
Fabrication of Cd-free CuInSe2 solar cells using wet processes
CuInSe2 has become an attractive material for use in the production of thin-film solar cells. Recently, energy conversion efficiencies over 20% have been achieved by CuInSe2 solar cells created using vacuum proce...