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Open AccessProgression patterns, resistant mechanisms and subsequent therapy for ALK-positive NSCLC in the era of second-generation ALK-TKIs
In the era of second-generation ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs), there was a paucity of data regarding the progression patterns, resistant mechanisms, and subsequent therapeutic approaches for ALK-po...
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Article
Open AccessHistopathology images-based deep learning prediction of prognosis and therapeutic response in small cell lung cancer
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive subtype of lung cancer characterized by rapid tumor growth and early metastasis. Accurate prediction of prognosis and therapeutic response is crucial for op...
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Article
Open AccessProficiency testing of diagnosis in histopathology and immunohistochemistry of breast pathology in China: results from a pilot work of National Single Disease Quality Control Program for breast cancer
Pathologists are currently supposed to be aware of both domestic and international guidelines for breast cancer diagnosis, but it is unclear how successfully these guidelines have been integrated into routine ...
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Article
Open AccessUsing immunovascular characteristics to predict very early recurrence and prognosis of resectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
To predict the very early recurrence (VER) of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) based on TLSs and MVI status, and further perform prognosis stratifications.
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Article
Open AccessImmune-related histologic phenotype in pretreatment tumour biopsy predicts the efficacy of neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 treatment in squamous lung cancer
Although neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapies have shown good efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, there is still a lack of effective predictive markers. We aimed to develop a pretreatment...
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Article
Open AccessReliability analysis of exonic-breakpoint fusions identified by DNA sequencing for predicting the efficacy of targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Diverse genomic breakpoints of fusions that localize to intronic, exonic, or intergenic regions have been identified by DNA next-generation sequencing (NGS), but the role of exonic breakpoints remains elusive....
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Article
Open AccessDLBCL with amplification of JAK2/PD-L2 exhibits PMBCL-like CNA pattern and worse clinical outcome resembling those with MYD88 L265P mutation
Recently, copy number alteration (CNA) of 9p24.1 were demonstrated in 10% of diffuse large b-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), with gene expression and mutation profiles that were similar to those of primary mediastinal ...
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Article
Heterogeneous Response to First-Generation Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancers with Different EGFR Exon 19 Mutations
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions (19dels) appear in a large number of variants, which has not been distinguished in previously published trials despite differences in deletion and inserti...
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Article
Open AccessClinical significance of PCDH10 promoter methylation in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
PCDH10, one of the non-clustered protocadherins, is identified as a tumor suppressor gene in many tumors. Recently, promoter methylation of PCDH10 was found in diffuse large B-cell lym...
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Article
Open AccessColorectal carcinomas with KRAS codon 12 mutation are associated with more advanced tumor stages
KRAS mutation occurs in 35%-40% of colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of our study was to evaluate the pathological and molecular features of specific KRAS mutated colorectal carcinomas. KRAS and BRAF ...
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Epigenetic identification of receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 as a functional tumor suppressor inhibiting β-catenin and AKT signaling but frequently methylated in common carcinomas
Through subtraction of tumor-specific CpG methylation, we identified receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 (ROR2) as a candidate tumor suppressor gene (TSG). ROR2 is a specific receptor or co-recept...