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Article
Open AccessSteps Toward a Philosophy for Mathematicians
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Chapter
How Mathematics Is Rooted in Life
Mathematics is almost always an insider’s affair. But sometimes things happen within the mathematical community that have a relevance, and perhaps also an interest, beyond the tribe itself. The of the 1920s ...
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Chapter
Mathematics and the Nature of Knowledge—An Introductory Essay
This book is a collection of essays on mathematics and the nature of knowledge. We claim that the mathematical sciences, mathematics, statistics and computing, are almost everywhere. In this introductory essay...
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Chapter
Tarski, Truth, and Natural Languages
The first part of this chapter traces the history of the relationship between logic and linguistics with particular emphasis on the contributions of the Polish logicians and philosophers of science A. Tarski a...
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Chapter
Changes of the Knowledge System and Their Implication for the Formative Stage of Scholars: Experiences in the Natural Sciences
In this chapter we review some recent trends in the natural and biomedical sciences related to issues of complexity and , and simulations, with particular reference to , and discuss the impact of these dev...
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Chapter
Formal Semantics, Geometry, and Mind
Standard theory of grammar postulates the existence of two modules, one being a conceptual module which includes what is often referred to as knowledge of the world, one being a computational module which is c...
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Chapter
Relationships Between the Social and the Natural Sciences
An integrated science and technology policy is both complex and urgent. We have gradually come to understand that the relationship between science and technology is not neat and linear: it is not the case of f...
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Chapter
Remarks on the Science and Technology of Language
Language and logic are inseparably intertwined in the European intellectual tradition. It has not always been an easy relationship. There have always been issues of substance whether the two were friends or fo...
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Chapter
On What There Is—Infinitesimals and the Nature of Numbers
This essay will be divided into three parts. In the first part we discuss the case of infinitesimals seen as a bridge between the discrete and the continuous. This leads in the second part to a discussion of t...
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Chapter
The Miraculous Left Hand—On Leonardo Da Vinci and the Search for a Common Understanding of Man and Nature
Is a common approach to knowledge about man and nature possible? With Leonardo da Vinci as our starting point we will explore this question. Leonardo was much more than a painter; he was a sharp observer of ma...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Computational semantics: Steps towards “intelligent” text processing
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Natural language systems
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Book
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Chapter
Introduction
In this monograph our aim is to give an overall framework for relating the linguistic form of utterances and their semantic interpretation which is based on the idea of constraint propagation. In Chapter II we pr...
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Chapter
Interpreting Situation Schemata
In Chapter II we have described a map from linguistic form to a set of entities called situation schemata. The map is directed from linguistic form to situation schemata, hence the primacy of the former over the ...
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Chapter
Conclusions
It is important for any semantic theory with purported relevance for natural language that it be integrated with explicit theories of linguistic form which can provide linguistically adequate analyses for a re...
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Chapter
From Linguistic Form to Situation Schemata
In this section we connect the description of linguistic form (phonology, morphology and syntax) with situation schemata. We describe the relationship between meaning and linguistic form in terms of constraint...
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Chapter
A Logical Perspective
In this part of the monograph, we are going to use a hierarchy of logical formal languages to learn more about the preceding semantic enterprise. As was explained in the general introduction, our purpose is no...
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Article
Is nonstandard analysis relevant for the philosophy of mathematics?
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Article
International union of the history and philosophy of science division of logic, methodology and philosophy of science bulletin no. 8