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Article
Open AccessUnderstanding lactate in the development of Hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic virus that can establish a persistent and chronic infection in humans. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is associated with an increased risk of hepatic decompensati...
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Gallbladder Cancer: Current Treatment Options and Therapeutics
Although rare, gallbladder cancer (GBC), a tumor of the biliary tract is characterized by high aggressiveness and invasiveness. Surgical resection of the tumor remains the most curative treatment approach; how...
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Virus, Exosome, and MicroRNA: New Insights into Autophagy
Autophagy is known as a conserved self-eating mechanism that contributes to cells to degrade different intracellular components (i.e., macromolecular complexes, aggregated proteins, soluble proteins, organelle...
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Article
Open AccessPossible role of HPV/EBV coinfection in anoikis resistance and development in prostate cancer
This study aimed to evaluate the possible role of human papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) coinfection as an etiological factor for prostate cancer (PCa) development.
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Article
Open AccessHuman papillomavirus E5 protein, the undercover culprit of tumorigenesis
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract worldwide. It has been well documented that the HPV oncoproteins E6 and E7 play important roles in cancer progression and...