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Article
Super-Resolution of SOHO/MDI Magnetograms of Solar Active Regions Using SDO/HMI Data and an Attention-Aided Convolutional Neural Network
Image super-resolution is an important subject in image processing and recognition. Here, we present an attention-aided convolutional neural network for solar image super-resolution. Our method, named SolarCNN...
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Article
A transformer-based framework for predicting geomagnetic indices with uncertainty quantification
Geomagnetic activities have a crucial impact on Earth, which can affect spacecraft and electrical power grids. Geospace scientists use a geomagnetic index, called the Kp index, to describe the overall level of...
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Article
Open AccessOperational prediction of solar flares using a transformer-based framework
Solar flares are explosions on the Sun. They happen when energy stored in magnetic fields around solar active regions (ARs) is suddenly released. Solar flares and accompanied coronal mass ejections are sources...
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Article
Generating Photospheric Vector Magnetograms of Solar Active Regions for SOHO/MDI Using SDO/HMI and BBSO Data with Deep Learning
Solar activity is often caused by the evolution of solar magnetic fields. Magnetic field parameters derived from photospheric vector magnetograms of solar active regions (ARs) have been used to analyze and for...
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Article
Open AccessStudy of Global Photospheric and Chromospheric Flows Using Local Correlation Tracking and Machine Learning Methods I: Methodology and Uncertainty Estimates
Cyclical variations of the solar magnetic fields, and hence the level of solar activity, are among the top interests of space weather research. Surface flows in global-scale, in particular differential rotatio...
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Article
Internal temperature and flame jet characteristics during thermal runaway triggered by nail penetration for NCM811 lithium-ion battery
The thermal runaway (TR) of NCM811 Lithium-ion battery (LIB) triggered by nail penetration was tested under three cases of full depth@100%SOC, half depth@100%SOC, and full depth@50%SOC, respectively. The inter...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Transformer-Based Framework for Geomagnetic Activity Prediction
Geomagnetic activities have a crucial impact on Earth, which can affect spacecraft and electrical power grids. Geospace scientists use a geomagnetic index, called the Kp index, to describe the overall level of...
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Article
Development of a diabetes mobile healthcare system and clinical application in China: a narrative review
With the rapid development and spread of information technology, mobile healthcare (M-healthcare) is emerging as a feasible option for improved monitoring and treatment of patients with chronic diseases such a...
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Article
Solar Filament Segmentation Based on Improved U-Nets
To detect, track and characterize solar filaments more accurately, novel filament segmentation methods based on improved U-Nets are proposed. The full-disk H ...
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Article
Effects of the Phase Content on Spallation Damage Behavior in Dual-Phase Steel
The dual-phase steel (martensite (M)/ferrite (F)) samples with different phase content were dynamic loaded simultaneously by one-stage light gas gun. The velocity of free surface particles was measured by Doppler...
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Article
Open AccessCritical Science Plan for the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST)
The National Science Foundation’s Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) will revolutionize our ability to measure, understand, and model the basic physical processes that control the structure and dynamics of ...
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Article
A reversible RNA on-switch that controls gene expression of AAV-delivered therapeutics in vivo
Widespread use of gene therapy technologies is limited in part by the lack of small genetic switches with wide dynamic ranges that control transgene expression without the requirement of additional protein com...
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Article
Open AccessFlare-productive active regions
Strong solar flares and coronal mass ejections, here defined not only as the bursts of electromagnetic radiation but as the entire process in which magnetic energy is released through magnetic reconnection and...
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Article
Open AccessTransient rotation of photospheric vector magnetic fields associated with a solar flare
As one of the most violent eruptions on the Sun, flares are believed to be powered by magnetic reconnection. The fundamental physics involving the release, transfer, and deposition of energy have been studied ...
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Article
Cpf1 proteins excise CRISPR RNAs from mRNA transcripts in mammalian cells
Cpf1 is a CRISPR effector protein that exhibits greater genome editing specificity than Cas9 nuclease. Cpf1 from two distinct bacteria selectively processes RNA polymerase II transcripts into crRNA fragments c...
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Article
High-resolution observations of flare precursors in the low solar atmosphere
Solar flares are generally believed to be powered by free magnetic energy stored in the corona1, but the build up of coronal energy alone may be insufficient to trigger the flare to occur2. The flare onset mechan...
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Article
Open AccessFlare differentially rotates sunspot on Sun’s surface
Sunspots are concentrations of magnetic field visible on the solar surface (photosphere). It was considered implausible that solar flares, as resulted from magnetic reconnection in the tenuous corona, would ca...
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Article
Strong Blue Asymmetry in H \(\upalpha\) Line as a Preflare Activity
Chromospheric activities before solar flares provide important clues to the mechanisms that initiate solar flares, but are as yet poorly understood. We report a significant and rapid H
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Article
Open AccessUnprecedented Fine Structure of a Solar Flare Revealed by the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope
Solar flares signify the sudden release of magnetic energy and are sources of so called space weather. The fine structures (below 500 km) of flares are rarely observed and are accessible to only a few instrume...
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Article
Open AccessWitnessing magnetic twist with high-resolution observation from the 1.6-m New Solar Telescope
Magnetic flux ropes are highly twisted, current-carrying magnetic fields. They are crucial for the instability of plasma involved in solar eruptions, which may lead to adverse space weather effects. Here we pr...
