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Article
Open AccessDNA methylation age in paired tumor and adjacent normal breast tissue in Chinese women with breast cancer
Few studies have examined epigenetic age acceleration (AA), the difference between DNA methylation (DNAm) predicted age and chronological age, in relation to somatic genomic features in paired cancer and norma...
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Article
Clinicopathologic and genetic features of metaplastic breast cancer with osseous differentiation: a series of 6 cases
Metaplastic breast cancer (MBC) comprises a heterogeneous group of tumors, of which MBC with osseous differentiation (MBC-OD) is extremely rare that only few cases have been reported. This study aimed to prese...
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Article
SETD2 alterations and histone H3K36 trimethylation in phyllodes tumor of breast
SETD2 is one of the key epigenetic regulatory genes involved in histone modifications. Its alterations were potentially oncogenic and commonly found in cancers. Interestingly, SETD2 is one of the most frequent mu...
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Article
Combined SOX10 GATA3 is most sensitive in detecting primary and metastatic breast cancers: a comparative study of breast markers in multiple tumors
For invasive breast cancer (IBC), high SOX10 expression was reported particularly in TNBC. This raised the possibility that SOX10 may complement other breast markers for determining cancers of breast origin.
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Article
Open AccessMetaplastic breast cancers frequently express immune checkpoint markers FOXP3 and PD-L1
Metaplastic breast carcinoma encompasses a heterogeneous group of tumours with differentiation into squamous and/or spindle, chondroid, osseous or rhabdoid mesenchymal-looking elements. Emerging immunotherapie...
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Article
Open AccessThe significance of highlighting the oestrogen receptor low category in breast cancer
The latest ASCO/CAP guideline has recommended to report oestrogen receptor (ER) low cases (ERlo; 1–10%) as “ER low positive category”, prompting us to compare the clinicopathologic features, biomarkers, survival ...
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Article
Co-expression of HLA-I loci improved prognostication in HER2+ breast cancers
The underlying basis for cancer immune evasion is important for effective immunotherapy and prognosis in breast cancers. Human leucocyte antigens (HLA)-I comprising three classical antigens (HLA-A, -B and -C) ...
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Article
Open AccessAJCC 8th edition prognostic staging provides no better discriminatory ability in prognosis than anatomical staging in triple negative breast cancer
We retrospectively compared the prognostic value between the AJCC 8th edition anatomic (AS) and prognostic staging (PS) system for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) in a cohort from two involved institution...
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Chapter
The International Academy of Cytology Yokohama System for Reporting Breast Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Cytopathology: Introduction and Overview
The International Academy of Cytology (IAC) Yokohama System for Reporting Breast Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) Cytology reporting system is an initiative of the IAC that seeks to provide a comprehensive...
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Chapter
Atypical
The term ‘atypical’ shows marked variation among reporting pathologists and in terms of the subsequent management. A definition and recommended management are provided in this chapter. The causes of atypical c...
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Article
Predicting Outcome in Mammary Phyllodes Tumors: Relevance of Clinicopathological Features
Phyllodes tumors (PTs) of the breast are uncommon fibroepithelial neoplasms. Most behave in a benign fashion but they also have the potential to recur locally or to metastasize.
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Chapter
Papillary Lesions of the Breast (IDP, IDPC, EPC, SPC)
Papillary lesions consist of a group of very broad-spectrum breast lesions including both benign (IDP) and malignant (IDPC, EPC, and SPC) lesions. They are characterized by intraductal epithelial proliferation...
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Chapter
Fibroepithelial Lesions (Phyllodes Tumor and Fibroadenoma) of the Breast
Fibroepithelial lesions consist of FA and PT. They are a group of biphasic breast lesions involving both epithelial and stromal components. Although FA and PT are morphologically distinct, recent studies have ...
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Article
GATA-3 is superior to GCDFP-15 and mammaglobin to identify primary and metastatic breast cancer
Despite numerous studies on the utility of GATA-3 as breast cancer marker, its comparison with other breast markers, its concordance between primary and metastatic tumors and its expression in primary cancers ...
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Article
PD-L1 expression and tumor infiltrating PD-1+ lymphocytes associated with outcome in HER2+ breast cancer patients
Clinical trials showing programmed death (PD)-1–PD-ligand 1 (L1) axis as a promising therapeutic target in melanoma and non-small cell lung cancers have made the pathway a focus of recent attention. However, t...
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Article
Identification of clinically relevant alterations in phyllodes tumor of the breast by amplicon-based next-generation sequencing
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Article
Bcl2 and Ki67 refine prognostication in luminal breast cancers
Combined B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2) and Ki67 expression for breast cancer prognostication has been proposed recently. However, the combinatorial relationship with patient outcome, clinico-pathologic features, a...
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Article
Lymphocytic infiltrate is associated with favorable biomarkers profile in HER2-overexpressing breast cancers and adverse biomarker profile in ER-positive breast cancers
The value for lymphocytic infiltration (LI) has been increasingly recognized for tumor assessment. In breast cancer, however, the overall significance of LI remains poorly defined, probably due to its heteroge...
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Article
Expression and clinical significance of carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 in breast cancers
Carcino-embryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 (CEACAM6), one of the members of human carcino-embryonic antigens, is a multifunctional regulatory protein involved in various cellular processes in c...
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Article
CX3CL1 expression is associated with poor outcome in breast cancer patients
The significance of chemokines in cancer biology has been widely recognized in recent years. CX3CL1 is a unique subclass of chemokine with complex functions, including recruitment of anti-tumor leukocytes and ...