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Article
Salivary Alpha-Amylase Activity and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Japanese Older Adults: The Toon Health Study
There is growing interest in examining objective markers for early identification and behavioral intervention to prevent dementia and mild cognitive impairment in clinical and community settings.
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Article
Effects of photic and thermal stress on distal and proximal rhabdomeres in the crayfish eye: why are the visual membranes of the 8th retinula cell more resilient than the others?
Visual membranes of the crayfish eye either belong to the small, distally placed rhabdomere of retinula cell R8 or are part of the much more voluminous proximal rhabdom, made up of rhabdomeres belonging to cel...
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Article
Selective UV-induced damage to short-wavelength receptor cells in the butterflyPapilio xuthus
A technique that allows the specific inactivation of short-wavelength-sensitive photoreceptive cells has been needed for a long time. Such a technique could be useful in studies on the role(s) of UV-receptors ...
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Article
Fatty acid composition and ultrastructure of photoreceptive membranes in the crayfish Procambarus clarkii under conditions of thermal and photic stress
The ultrastructural state of the crayfish visual membrane is correlated with its fatty acid composition during times of photic and thermal stress and the period over which the dynamic events occur is investig...
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Article
Light-dependent metabolic pathway of 3-hydroxyretinoids in the eye of a butterfly,Papilio xuthus
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After the intact compound eyes of the butterflyPapilio xuthus were adapted to darkness, white, blue (λ max 46...
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Article
Light-dependent metabolic pathway of 3-hydroxyretinoids in the eye of a butterfly, Papilio xuthus
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After the intact compound eyes of the butterfly Papilio xuthus were adapted to darkness, white, blue (λ max 4...
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Article
Fatty acid compositions of arthropod and cephalopod photoreceptors: interspecific, seasonal and developmental studies
Fatty acid compositions of the compound eyes of insects (soldier-bug, Hemiptera, and silk moth, Lepidoptera), crustaceans (crayfish and grapsid crab, Decapoda) and inner and outer segments of visual cells of a...
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Article
Extraocular photoreceptors in the last abdominal ganglion of a swallowtail butterfly,Papilio xuthus
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Article
Intrinsic control of rhabdom size and rhodopsin content in the crab compound eye by a circadian biological clock
Under conditions of constant darkness, rhabdom volume and the amount of visual pigment chromophore show circadian changes in the compound eye of the crabHemigrapsus sanguineus. The present results indicate that a...
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Article
A survey of 3-dehydroretinal as a visual pigment chromophore in various species of crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans
3-Dehydroretinal (vitamin A2 aldehyde) was found in the eyes of three species among 10 species of freshwater crayfish examined. Since dark-adapted eyes contained the 11-cis form of 3-dehydroretinal, this compound...
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Article
Pentachromatic visual system in a butterfly