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Article
Prevalence of hypertension and its associations with body composition across Chinese and American children and adolescents
The age of onset of hypertension (HTN) is decreasing, and obesity is a significant risk factor. The prevalence and racial disparities in pediatric HTN and the association between body composition and blood pre...
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Article
Development and validation of a novel non-invasive test for diagnosing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese children
With the exploding prevalence of obesity, many children are at risk of develo** nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Using anthropometric and laboratory parameters, our study aimed to develop a model to quantit...
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Article
Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in children: experts’ consensus statement updated for the Omicron variant
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Article
Open AccessCorrection to: Expert consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in children
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Article
Continuous age- and sex-specific reference ranges of liver enzymes in Chinese children and application in pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is widely used to screen patients with hepatic diseases. However, the current reference ranges (< 50 U/L) were developed by laboratories and have not been validated in population...
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Article
Correction to: Prevalence of hypertension and its associations with body composition across Chinese and American children and adolescents
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Article
Open AccessExpert consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in children
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading global cause of respiratory infections and is responsible for about 3 million hospitalizations and more than 100,000 deaths annually in children younger than 5 ...
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Article
Current Mycoplasma pneumoniae epidemic among children in Shanghai: unusual pneumonia caused by usual pathogen
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Article
Clinical analysis of 2790 children with retinoblastoma: a single-center experience in China
In this study, we aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics and prognosis of children with retinoblastoma (RB) in a single center in China with a large sample collection spanning 17 years.
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Article
Open AccessInteractions between long interpregnancy interval and advanced maternal age on neonatal outcomes
After the implementation of the universal two-child policy in China, it was more frequent to have long interpregnancy intervals (IPIs) and advanced maternal age. However, the interactions between long IPIs and...
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Article
Open AccessCan radiomics be used to detect hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy in neonates without magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities?
No study has assessed normal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings to predict potential brain injury in neonates with hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
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Article
Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of monkeypox in children: an experts’ consensus statement
Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease. Since the first human monkeypox case was detected in 1970, it has been prevalent in some countries in central and western Africa. Since May 2022, monkeypox cases have been repo...
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Article
Secondary genomic findings in the 2020 China Neonatal Genomes Project participants
During next generation sequencing (NGS) data interpretation in critically ill newborns, there is a potential for recognizing and reporting secondary findings (SFs). Early awareness of SFs may provide clues for...
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Article
Evaluation of a new frequency–volume chart for children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a prospective, comparative study
To improve compliance with voiding diaries in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (PMNE), a new modified 3-day weekend frequency–volume chart (FVC) was designed, and the compliance and val...
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Article
Expert consensus on COVID-19 vaccination in children
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Article
Clinical and molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Chinese children: association among the agr groups and genotypes, virulence genes and disease types
This study was aimed to investigate the clinical and molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) isolated from Chinese children and determine the possible relationship among the accessory gene reg...
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Article
Surrogate markers and predictors of endogenous insulin secretion in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
No studies have examined endogenous insulin secretion in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes in China using the gold-standard mixed-meal tolerance test. Because the latter is labor-intensive, we examined s...
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Article
Best practice for infection prevention in pediatric respiratory clinics during the COVID-19 epidemic
During the COVID-19 epidemic, it is important for ensuring infection prevention and control in the pediatric respiratory clinics. Herein, we introduced the practice of infection prevention and control in pedia...
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Updated diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children: experts’ consensus statement (condensed version of the second edition)
In the early February, 2020, we called up an experts’ committee with more than 30 Chinese experts from 11 national medical academic organizations to formulate the first edition of consensus statement on diagno...
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Article
A negative regulator of synaptic development: MDGA and its links to neurodevelopmental disorders
Formation of protein complexes across synapses is a critical process in neurodevelopment, having direct implications on brain function and animal behavior. Here, we present the understanding, importance, and p...