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Open AccessTransitioning to active-controlled trials to evaluate cardiovascular safety and efficacy of medications for type 2 diabetes
Cardiovascular (CV) outcome trials (CVOTs) of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) therapies have mostly used randomized comparison with placebo to demonstrate non-inferiority to establish that the investigational ...
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Article
Preliminary evidence of effects of potassium chloride on a metabolomic path to diabetes and cardiovascular disease
Low potassium intake can affect cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and cardiometabolic risk factors.
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One-week glucose control via zero-order release kinetics from an injectable depot of glucagon-like peptide-1 fused to a thermosensitive biopolymer
Stimulation of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1) receptor is a useful treatment strategy for type 2 diabetes due to pleiotropic effects, such as the regulation of islet hormones and the induction of satiety. ...
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The role of the transcription factor ETV5 in insulin exocytosis
Genome-wide association studies have revealed an association of the transcription factor ETS variant gene 5 (ETV5) with human obesity. However, its role in glucose homeostasis and energy balance is unknown.
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Cooperation between brain and islet in glucose homeostasis and diabetes
An alternative view of diabetes is presented in which blood glucose homeostasis is achieved via collective actions of two regulatory systems: a brain-centred glucoregulatory system (BCGS), which works together...
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Chylomicron Formation and Secretion is Required for Lipid-Stimulated Release of Incretins GLP-1 and GIP
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are incretins produced in the intestine that play a central role in glucose metabolism and insulin secretion. Circulating ...
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Article
Ghrelin, obesity and diabetes
Although it affects food intake and energy partitioning, the precise role of the various forms of ghrelin and its receptor(s) in energy balance remains unclear. As described here, its specific effects on gluco...
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C75 inhibits food intake by increasing CNS glucose metabolism