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Open AccessQuantifying the dynamical and radiative processes of the drastically weak South Asian summer monsoon circulation in 2015
The South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) circulation in 2015 is the weakest since 2000s, which results in severe drought over broad regions of the Indian peninsula. The 2015 SASM is closely related to the weakene...
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Article
Open AccessAtlantic origin of the increasing Asian westerly jet interannual variability
The summer Eurasian westerly jet is reported to become weaker and wavier, thus promoting the frequent weather extremes. However, the primary driver of the changing jet stream remains in debate, mainly due to t...
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Article
Open AccessCircum-Antarctic bottom water formation mediated by tides and topographic waves
The downslope plumes of dense shelf water (DSW) are critical for the formation of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW), and thus to the exchange of heat and carbon between surface and abyssal ocean. Previous studies ...
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Deep Learning Shows Promise for Seasonal Prediction of Antarctic Sea Ice in a Rapid Decline Scenario
The rapidly changing Antarctic sea ice has garnered significant interest. To enhance the prediction skill for sea ice and respond to the Sea Ice Prediction Network-South’s latest call, this study presents the ...
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Global intensification of weak tropical cyclones in the past 30 years
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Open AccessMiddle east warming in spring enhances summer rainfall over Pakistan
The edge of a monsoon region is usually highly sensitive to climate change. Pakistan, which is located on the northern edge of the Indian monsoon, is highly vulnerable to heavy rainfall and has witnessed sever...
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Open AccessDepression score mediate the association between a body shape index and infertility in overweight and obesity females, NHANES 2013–2018
Overweight and obese females demonstrate a significantly increased risk of anovulatory infertility. This study aims to investigate whether depression score could mediate the association between a body shape in...
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Open AccessOrigins of Southern Ocean warm sea surface temperature bias in CMIP6 models
The warm sea surface temperature (SST) bias in the Southern Ocean (SO) has persisted in several generations of Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP) models, yet the origins of such a bias remain contro...
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Analysis of wave shoaling and shore-breakers on a low tide terrace beach based on in-situ measurements at **sha Bay on South China coast
Low tide terrace beach is a main beach type along South China coasts with strong tidal actions. How strong tides affect wave transformations on low tide terrace beach still remains unclear. In this study, in-situ
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Article
A multi-model prediction system for ENSO
The El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the primary source of predictability for seasonal climate prediction. To improve the ENSO prediction skill, we established a multi-model ensemble (MME) prediction...
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Article
Open AccessSatellite-observed strong subtropical ocean warming as an early signature of global warming
Satellite observations covering the last four decades reveal an ocean warming pattern resembling the negative phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. This pattern has therefore been widely interpreted as a m...
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Article
Open AccessISG15 suppresses ovulation and female fertility by ISGylating ADAMTS1
ISGylation is a post-translational protein modification that regulates many life activities, including immunomodulation, antiviral responses, and embryo implantation. The exact contribution of ISGylation to fo...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Transiting consolidated ice strongly influenced polynya area during a shrink event in Terra Nova Bay in 2013
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Open AccessTransiting consolidated ice strongly influenced polynya area during a shrink event in Terra Nova Bay in 2013
Coastal polynyas in Antarctica are a window of air-sea energy exchange and an important source of Antarctic Bottom Water production. However, the relationship between the polynya area variation and the surroun...
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Twenty years of ocean observations with China Argo
The international Argo program, a global observational array of nearly 4 000 autonomous profiling floats initiated in the late 1990s, which measures the water temperature and salinity of the upper 2 000 m of t...
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Comparison of coupled and uncoupled models in simulating Monsoon Intraseasonal Oscillation from CMIP6
The monsoon intraseasonal oscillation (MISO) is the dominant variability over the Indian Ocean during the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) season and is characterized by pronounced northward propagation. Previous s...
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Open AccessSertoli cell survival and barrier function are regulated by miR-181c/d-Pafah1b1 axis during mammalian spermatogenesis
Sertoli cells contribute to the formation of the blood-testis barrier (BTB), which is necessary for normal spermatogenesis. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as posttranscriptional regulatory elements ...
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Emergence of climate change in the tropical Pacific
Future changes in the mean climate of the tropical Pacific and characteristics of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are established as being likely. Determining the time of emergence of climate change si...
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A new nudging scheme for the current operational climate prediction system of the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center of China
A new nudging scheme is proposed for the operational prediction system of the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center (NMEFC) of China, mainly aimed at improving El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) an...
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Open AccessThe dependence of upper ocean gyres on wind and buoyancy forcing
A series of numerical simulations with different forcing conditions are carried out, to investigate the roles played by buoyancy and wind forcing on the upper ocean gyres, and to contrast the laminar and eddyi...