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Article
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate reconciles management of hyperkalemia and continuity of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors: a retrospective observational study
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate, a non-absorbed non-polymer zirconium silicate, is a new potassium binder for hyperkalemia. A previous report showed that administering sodium zirconium cyclosilicate to patients...
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Article
Relationship between serum sodium level at dialysis initiation and all-cause mortality
Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte disorder in patients with chronic kidney disease. In addition, hyponatremia is associated with mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease, including those on dialysi...
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Article
Prescription rate of erythropoietin-stimulating agents is low for patients with renal impairment under non-nephrology care in a tertiary-level academic medical center in Japan
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) and iron supplements may be prescribed appropriately under nephrology care. However, there are few reports detailing the differences in prescription rates of these ther...
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Article
Sex differences in clinical outcomes in Japanese incident dialysis patients: a prospective observational multicenter study
A Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS) has shown a one-to-one male-to-female mortality ratio, notwithstanding the statistically longer life expectancy of women in the general population. This ...
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Article
Open AccessFactors associated with aortic valve stenosis in Japanese patients with end-stage kidney disease
Aortic valve stenosis (AS) has a high prevalence and poor prognosis in patients who receive maintenance dialysis. However, few large-scale observational studies in Japan have investigated patients with AS who ...
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Article
Open AccessRelationship between mortality and use of sodium bicarbonate at the time of dialysis initiation: a prospective observational study
Patients with chronic kidney disease often experience metabolic acidosis. Whether oral sodium bicarbonate can reduce mortality in patients with metabolic acidosis has been debated for years. Hence, this study ...
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Chapter
Possible Biomarkers for Diabetic Kidney Disease
The prevalence of diabetes is increasing worldwide and is the highest in the Western Pacific region, which includes Japan. There is an urgent need for the development of new diabetic kidney disease (DKD) bioma...
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Article
The impact of gender difference on the relationship between serum high-density lipoprotein level and cardiovascular events in incident dialysis patients: a multicenter prospective cohort study
This study aimed to clarify the relationship between serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level and incidence of CV events. Moreover, the relationship stratified by gender was evaluated.
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Article
Effect of combined vitamin D receptor activator and lanthanum carbonate on serum fibroblast growth factor 23 level in predialysis patients (CVD-LAF study): design and method
Whether vitamin D receptor activator (VDRA) use is beneficial in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unclear, because it is possible that VDRA increases serum fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels. We will co...
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Article
Impact of high mortality in incident dialysis patients due to hypertensive nephrosclerosis: a multicenter prospective cohort study in Aichi, Japan
An increasing number of patients worldwide require dialysis as a result of hypertensive nephrosclerosis (HTN). However, in Japan, mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has not been well by ...
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Article
Open AccessAortic stenosis is a risk factor for all-cause mortality in patients on dialysis: a multicenter prospective cohort analysis
Aortic stenosis (AS) is common in patients on dialysis as well as in the general population. AS leads to difficulty with dialysis therapy because of unstable conditions such as intradialytic hypotension due to...
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Article
Ratio of blood urea nitrogen to serum creatinine at initiation of dialysis is associated with mortality: a multicenter prospective cohort study
Some studies have shown that the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at the time of initiating dialysis was associated with mortality. However, the relationship between ratio of blood urea nitrogen to ...
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Article
Open AccessUnfavorable effects of history of volume overload and late referral to a nephrologist on mortality in patients initiating dialysis: a multicenter prospective cohort study in Japan
Patients with late referral and positive history of volume overload may have a poor prognosis after initiating dialysis due to insufficient and/or inadequate management of complications of renal failure and th...
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Article
Open AccessPossible prevention of uremic nausea by vitamin D receptor activators in non-dialysis patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease
Nausea is a major uremic symptom and a frequent indication for starting dialysis. However, preventive medication for uremic nausea has not yet been identified. Vitamin D receptor activators (VDRAs) may prevent...
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Article
Open AccessRelationship between mortality and Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) at the time of dialysis initiation: a prospective multicenter cohort study
The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) is a nutritional screening method primarily developed for elderly people; it is also reported to be useful for predicting mortality in patients on maintenance dialys...
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Article
Open AccessRisk factors for CKD progression in Japanese patients: findings from the Chronic Kidney Disease Japan Cohort (CKD-JAC) study
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) eventually progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, risk factors associated with CKD progression have not been well characterized in Japanese patients with CKD who ar...
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Article
Physical function at the time of dialysis initiation is associated with subsequent mortality
In dialysis patients, physical function is associated with mortality. However, the association between physical function at the time of dialysis initiation and subsequent mortality remains unknown.
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Article
Open AccessEffect of continuous hemodiafiltration using an AN69ST membrane in patients with sepsis
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infectious disease. Severe sepsis and septic shock are extremely serious conditions with poor prognoses. It is reported that cytokines are deeply i...
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Article
Open AccessRelationship between history of coronary heart disease at dialysis initiation and onset of events associated with heart disease: a propensity-matched analysis of a prospective cohort study
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) events, and a number of reports have shown a relationship between CKD and CVD in pre-dialysis or maintenance dialysis...
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Article
Relationship between mortality and speed of eGFR decline in the 3 months prior to dialysis initiation
The timing for initiating dialysis in chronic kidney disease is often determined by the clinical symptoms and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). However, very few studies have examined how the speed ...