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Article
Open AccessEmbodied CO2 emissions of equity portfolios for Chinese asset managers
The 2015 Paris Agreement has set out the climate change target of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C, which poses a serious challenge to countries to reduce emissions. As the world’s largest carbon emitter, pro...
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Article
Open AccessCity level water withdrawal and scarcity accounts of China
In the context of China’s freshwater crisis high-resolution data are critical for sustainable water management and economic growth. Yet there is a dearth of data on water withdrawal and scarcity regardless of ...
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Article
Open AccessRevisiting Copenhagen climate mitigation targets
Many economies set climate mitigation targets for 2020 at the 2009 15th Conference of the Parties conference of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Copenhagen. Yet no retrospective rev...
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Article
Open AccessGlobal supply chains amplify economic costs of future extreme heat risk
Evidence shows a continuing increase in the frequency and severity of global heatwaves1,2, raising concerns about the future impacts of climate change and the associated socioeconomic costs3,4. Here we develop a ...
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Article
Open AccessHealth–environment efficiency of diets shows nonlinear trends over 1990–2011
Understanding the impacts of diets on health and the environment, as well as their association with socio-economic development, is key to operationalize and monitor food systems shifts. Here we propose a healt...
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Article
MEIC-global-CO2: A new global CO2 emission inventory with highly-resolved source category and sub-country information
CO2 emission inventory provides fundamental data for climate research and emission mitigation. Currently, most global CO2 emission inventories were developed with energy statistics from International Energy Agenc...
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Article
Open AccessLarge-scale photovoltaic solar farms in the Sahara affect solar power generation potential globally
Globally, solar projects are being rapidly built or planned, particularly in high solar potential regions with high energy demand. However, their energy generation potential is highly related to the weather co...
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Article
Open AccessProjecting future carbon emissions from cement production in develo** countries
Achieving low-carbon development of the cement industry in the develo** countries is fundamental to global emissions abatement, considering the local construction industry’s rapid growth. However, there is c...
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Article
Open AccessSubstantial increase in future fluvial flood risk projected in China’s major urban agglomerations
Urban land will face high fluvial flood risk against the background of climate change and urban expansion. The effect of urban spatial expansion, instead of densification of assets within existing urban cells,...
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Open AccessAchieving decent living standards in emerging economies challenges national mitigation goals for CO2 emissions
Emerging economies, low- and middle-income countries experiencing rapid population and GDP growth, face the challenge of improving their living standards while stabilizing CO2 emissions to meet net-zero goals. In...
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Global iron and steel plant CO2 emissions and carbon-neutrality pathways
The highly energy-intensive iron and steel industry contributed about 25% (ref. 1) of global industrial CO2 emissions in 2019 and is therefore critical for climate-change mitigation. Despite discussions of decarb...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Supply chains create global benefits from improved vaccine accessibility
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Open AccessCarbon footprints of the equity portfolios of Chinese fund firms
Under the dual carbon goals in China, the transition to a net-zero carbon economy requires massive amounts of capital, which must be provided and facilitated by financial institutions. Yet, there are no unifie...
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Open AccessThe narrowing gap in developed and develo** country emission intensities reduces global trade’s carbon leakage
International trade affects CO2 emissions by redistributing production activities to places where the emission intensities are different from the place of consumption. This study focuses on the net emission chang...
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Open AccessAn interprovincial input–output database distinguishing firm ownership in China from 1997 to 2017
Input-Output (IO) data describing supply-demand relationships between buyers and sellers for goods and services within an economy have been used not only in economics but also in scientific, environmental, and...
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Article
Open AccessValue chain carbon footprints of Chinese listed companies
Measuring the value chain carbon footprints of listed companies is essential for cumulative climate actions and climate-efficient capital allocation. We trace the carbon emissions embodied in the value chains ...
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Open AccessSupply chains create global benefits from improved vaccine accessibility
Ensuring a more equitable distribution of vaccines worldwide is an effective strategy to control global pandemics and support economic recovery. We analyze the socioeconomic effects - defined as health gains, ...
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Chapter
Introduction
This book proposes an appraisal methodology for the direct and indirect costs of the effects of natural disasters in a particular region and the resulting cascading events which follow in the multiregional/glo...
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Chapter
Concluding Remarks
A useful methodology is proposed to assess the economic costs from physical damages arising from a disaster to understand how the economic shock is transmitted and propagated to wider economic systems and soci...
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Chapter
Theoretical and Methodological Background
The assessment of disaster costs is particularly difficult. How does one combine, for example, the destruction of a cultural heritage building with the loss of human lives or with the destruction of a house? C...