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Article
XRCC4 in G1 suppresses homologous recombination in S/G2, in G1 checkpoint-defective cells
Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR) are two pathways that can compete or cooperate for DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. NHEJ was previously shown to act throughout the cell...
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Article
Recent reports on the effect of low doses of ionizing radiation and its dose–effect relationship
Recently, the risk associated with low doses of ionizing radiation has gained new interest. Here, we analyze and discuss the major differences between two reports recently published on this issue; the report o...
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Article
The pso4-1 mutation reduces spontaneous mitotic gene conversion and reciprocal recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Spontaneous mitotic recombination was examined in the haploid pso4-1 mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in the corresponding wild-type strain. Using a genetic system involving a duplication of the his4 gene i...
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Article
Repair of 8-methoxypsoralen photoinduced cross-links in yeast
The repair of interstrand cross-links induced by 8-methoxypsoralen plus UVA (365 nm) radiation DNA was analyzed in diploid strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The strains employed were the wild-type D7
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Chapter
Mutagenic Effects of Psoralen-Induced Photoadducts and their Repair in Eukaryotic Cells
Work on the mutagenesis of psoralens (furocoumarins) on eukaryotic cells can be taken as an example for the intimate connection between fundamental and applied aspects in psoralen research. In fact, due to the...
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Chapter
Processing of Photoinduced Cross-Links and Monoadducts in Human Cell DNA: Genetic and Molecular Features
The interest in cellular processing of DNA interstrand cross-links and monoadducts steins from a number of observations including their induction by a variety of agents present in the human environment. Indeed...
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Chapter
Phenotypic and Genetic Heterogeneity in Fanconi Anemia, Fate of Cross-Links, and Correction of the Defect by DNA Transfection
The isolation and characterization of mutants unusually susceptible to DNA- damaging agents in prokaryotes and in lower eukaryotes helped considerably in the unraveling of the mystery of the genetic control me...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Mutagenesis by Psoralens on Eukaryotic Cells
Psoralens (furocoumarins) of natural or synthetic origin show photosensitizing activity on biological systems in the presence of long-wave ultraviolet radiation (320–400 nm) (UVA) (Musajo and Rodighiero 1972, ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Photomutagenicity Induced by Psoralens: Modulation of the Photomutagenic Response in Eukaryotes
Photoreactive furocoumarins (psoralens), such as 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) and 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP), present in many plant extracts (Scott et al. 1976), are used in the photochemotherapeutic treatment (PU...
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Chapter
Photobiology of Furocoumarins
The photobiology of fucoroumarins has been covered by a number of reviews (1–4). In recent years we observed a rapid evolution in the knowledge on naturally occurring or synthetic furocoumarins which in the pr...
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Article
Studies on possible genetic effects of microwaves in procaryotic and eucaryotic cells
The biological effects of microwaves in the hyperfrequency range, 9.4 GHz, 17 GHz, and 70–75 GHz were investigated in bacteria and yeast. At power densities below 60 mW/cm2 and SAR values not exceeding 28 mW/g no...
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Article
Lethality and “petite” mutation induced by the photoaddition of 8-methoxypsoralen in yeast
The induction of lethal events and cytoplasmic “petite” mutations in random and synchronously dividing cultures of haploid and diploid cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was determined after treatment with 8-Metho...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Repair of Damage Induced by Near Ultraviolet Light Plus Furocoumarin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Furocoumarins such as psoralen and 8 methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) and some of their derivatives are photosensitizing agents. They are known to sensitize human and guinea pig skin to near ultraviolet (UV) light and ...
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Article
Structural specificity in the lethal and mutagenic activity of furocoumarins in yeast cells
Using monofunctional (Angelicin) and bifunctional furocoumarins (Psoralen and 8 Methoxypsoralen) plus 365 nm light it is shown that both damages, the induced monoadducts and/or crosslinks in DNA, provoke letha...
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Article
Four radiation sensitive mutants of Saccharomyces
Three not closely linked genes (r 1 s , r 2 s ...