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Exploiting the architecture and the features of the microsporidian genomes to investigate diversity and impact of these parasites on ecosystems
Fungal species play extremely important roles in ecosystems. Clustered at the base of the fungal kingdom are Microsporidia, a group of obligate intracellular eukaryotes infecting multiple animal lineages. Beca...
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Article
Linear codes using skew polynomials with automorphisms and derivations
In this work the definition of codes as modules over skew polynomial rings of automorphism type is generalized to skew polynomial rings, whose multiplication is defined using an automorphism and a derivation. ...
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Article
Open AccessEffects of small canopy gaps on boreal mixedwood understory vegetation dynamics
Boreal mixedwood understory communities are highly dynamic because they are simultaneously influenced by canopy succession, small-scale environmental variation and disturbances. In such a system, fire initiate...
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Article
Skew-cyclic codes
We generalize the notion of cyclic codes by using generator polynomials in (non commutative) skew polynomial rings. Since skew polynomial rings are left and right euclidean, the obtained codes share most prope...
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Article
XRCC4 in G1 suppresses homologous recombination in S/G2, in G1 checkpoint-defective cells
Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR) are two pathways that can compete or cooperate for DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. NHEJ was previously shown to act throughout the cell...
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Article
Application of a continuous-wave tunable erbium-doped fiber laser to molecular spectroscopy in the near infrared
Development of a continuous-wave tunable fiber laser-based spectrometer for applied spectroscopy is reported. Wide wavelength tunability of an erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) was investigated in the near-infra...
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Article
Phage Bacteriolysis, Protistan Bacterivory Potential, and Bacterial Production in a Freshwater Reservoir: Coupling with Temperature
Phage abundance and infection of bacterioplankton were studied from March to November 2003 in the Sep Reservoir (Massif Central, France), together with temperature, chlorophyll, bacteria (abundance and product...
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Article
A Tunable Difference Frequency Spectrometer for Quantitative Analysis of Heavy Molecules
A continuous-wave (cw) mid-infrared spectrometer based on laser difference frequency generation (DFG) in gallium selenide (GaSe) crystal was developed for quantitative analysis of heavy molecules. The spectrom...
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Article
Atmospheric Gas Detection with Broadband Sources
We investigate a new experimental method for detecting molecules from the ultraviolet to the near infrared range using ultrashort laser pulses. Two types of sources are used: a white light continuum generated ...
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Article
Utilisation des spermatozoïdes testiculaires en ICSI. Intérêt de la culturein vitro. Revue de la littérature
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Article
Effets sur le spermatozoïde humain du Diuron (3-(3,4-dichlorophényl)-1,1-diméthyl-urée) et de l’un de ses produits de transformation, la 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) (Etude préliminaire)
Le Diuron est un herbicide appartenant à la famille des halogénophénylurée. Un test de toxicité basé sur l’inhibition de la bioluminescence d’une bactérie marineVibrio fischeri, comme indicateur de toxicité a mon...
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Article
Utilisation des spermatozoïdes testiculaires en ICSI. Intérêt de la culture in vitro. Revue de la littérature
Au cours de ces dernières années les tentatives d’ICSI réalisées avec des spermatozoïdes testiculaires se sont considérablement accrues. Cependant, l’une des difficultés techniques tient au fait que la mobilit...
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Article
Prostasomes, dérivés actifs de l’oxygène et sperme humain
Les prostasomes sont des vésicules lipidiques particulières sécrétées par la prostate humainne et retrouvées dans le sperme. Actuellement, aucune action spécifique ne leur a été attribuée. Cependant, les prost...
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Article
Mid-infrared trace gas detection using continuous-wave difference frequency generation in periodically poled RbTiOAsO4
A tunable mid-infrared continuous-wave (cw) spectroscopic source in the 3.4–4.5 μm region is reported, based on difference frequency generation (DFG) in a quasi-phase-matched periodically poled RbTiOAsO4 (PPRTA) ...
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Article
Renovascular hypertension and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in the contralateral kidney
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Article
A Criterion for Using Spectral Interferometry in Far Infrared Dispersion Measurements
High precision index measurements (Δn/n ≤ 10-5) have been recently achieved on an AgGaS2 crystal using a spectral interferometry technique with a polarized white-light continuum. Up to now, these measurements are...
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Article
Femtosecond optical pulse compression in a one-dimensional thin photonic crystal
The effect of femtosecond laser pulse compression is discovered, described, and experimentally studied for a one-dimensional 4.8-μm-thick photonic crystal.
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Article
High-precision index measurement in anisotropic crystals using white-light spectral interferometry
White-light spectral interferometry appears an excellent tool for precise determination of indices, and has already been successfully applied to different isotropic or weakly dispersive materials such as glass...
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Article
Amplification of the generation of the sum-frequency signal in multilayer periodic structures at the edges of the Bragg band gap
A new property of a one-dimensional periodic structure — amplification of the sum-frequency signal arising under the simultaneous action of two laser pulses on this structure with radiation frequencies corresp...
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Fertilité de l’homme en fonction de l’âge
L’objet de ce travail est d’analyser l’évolution des caractéristiques spermiques en fonction de l’âge.