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    Article

    Defining digital surgery: a SAGES white paper

    Digital surgery is a new paradigm within the surgical innovation space that is rapidly advancing and encompasses multiple areas.

    Jawad T. Ali, Gene Yang, Courtney A. Green, Benjamin L. Reed in Surgical Endoscopy (2024)

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    Article

    Enhancing robotic efficiency through the eyes of robotic surgeons: sub-analysis of the expertise in perception during robotic surgery (ExPeRtS) study

    Robotic technology affords surgeons many novel and useful features, but two stereotypes continue to prevail: robotic surgery is expensive and inefficient. To identify educational opportunities and improve oper...

    Courtney A. Green, Joseph A. Lin, Emily Huang, Patricia O’Sullivan in Surgical Endoscopy (2023)

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    Article

    A robotic teaching session: separating tool from technique to emphasize a cognitive focused teaching environment

    Most robotic curriculum requires simulation on a console prior to operative exposure. This practice does not permit experiencing the physical collisions with the robotic tools, which occurs during surgery. We ...

    Courtney A. Green, Patricia S. O’Sullivan, Hueylan Chern in Journal of Robotic Surgery (2019)

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    Article

    Microanalysis of video from a robotic surgical procedure: implications for observational learning in the robotic environment

    Without haptic feedback, robotic surgeons rely on visual processing to interpret the operative field. To provide guidance for teaching in this environment, we analyzed intracorporeal actions and behaviors of a...

    Courtney A. Green, Patricia S. O’Sullivan, Ankit Sarin in Journal of Robotic Surgery (2019)